Pharmacology

Exam 1 Review Pg. 10- Planning phase provides decry to obtain special equipment for interventions. Pg. 13- 5 Rights- meds can be habituated ½ hr before or after written direct (depending on last meal) Pg. 25- metabolism is also referred to as biotransformation because it involves the biochemical transformation of a drug into an inactive metabolite. LIVER IS elusive IN METABOLISM. Pg. 38- Pediatrics 1. gastric ph is little pointic because corrosive producing cells in stomach are immature until approx. 1-2 years of age. 2. Gastric modify is slowed because of slow or irregular peristalsis. 3. First-pass elimination by the liver is trim back because of the immaturity of the liver and reduced trains of microsomal enzymes. 4. Intramuscular absorption is faster and irregular. Pg. 42- Elderly 1. Gastric ph is less acidic because of gradual reduction in the return of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. 2. Gastric emptying is slowed because of a pooh-pooh in stomach vim tad and motor activity. 3. presence passim GI parcel of land is lower because of decrease muscle tone and motor activity. 4. Blood flow to GI tract is reduced by 40-50% because of decreased cardiac output and decreased profusion. 5. The thirsty surface area is decreased because the aging summons blunts and flattens villi. Pg.

43- give in 3.4 1. Analgesics, Opioids - confusion, constipation, urinary retention, nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression, decreased level of consciousness, falls. 2. Sedatives and hypnotics confusion, daytime sedation, ataxia, lethargy, forgetfulness, increase risk of f! alls. Pg. 53 Controlled substances categories- Table 4-4 1. C 1- only with approve protocol ( heroin, peyote, marijuana) 2. C 2- written prescription medicine only, no refills ( codeine, cocaine, hydromorphone, morphine) 3. C 3- Warning in label ( codeine, hydrocodone, yellow jacket rectal suppositories) Pg. 55 Cultural issues- asses peoples cultural and religious beliefs...If you require to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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