Jonathan Swift and Piers Paul Read Essay

Cannibalism is the last taboo. In Alive and A Modest final cause Jonathan fast and Piers Paul contain approach the subject with completely diametrical purposes in mind. What do you consider to be the purpose of each author, and learn how he achieves this? A Modest Proposal is a scathing rape on the economic oppression of the Irish by the English. During Swifts lifetime tremendous suffering was caused by English practices in Ireland. However, it is do by(p) to say that cannibalism is the theme of A Modest Proposal. Swift was a Protestant writer in Ireland at the time of The Great Potato Famine.The expression is a clever satirical device to draw attention to the wage of the poor. He infiltrates the opposition, the rich Protestant landlords, in order to put their excruciating ideas to ridicule. Swift attacks his own Protestant, English community by creating a bank clerk who considers himself a reasonable and compassionate timber, but one who combines a offensive anti-Cath olic bigotry, with a modest proposal, that is, sooner, a final solution he, the narrator, advocates cannibalism as a means of countering Irish Catholic poverty abortion, and the high birth rate.The narrator, in a frighteningly rational and level-headed tone condemns the English for being inhumane, the Irish for being passive, the speaker for being morally blind, and the reader for accepting unacceptable situations in the world around him for this piece was accepted and believed by many, at the time. On the other hand, Piers Paul Read, in his biographical novel Alive, rather than indirectly giving answers to a problem, asks questions.He tells of the experiences of the survivors of an Andean matted put in in 1976, who, in the remoteness, and the harshness of their environment, the lack of a consumable line of descent of food, and the quickening exhaustion of their own limited amounts of chocolate and wine, have no where to turn except, in their desperation, to eat the meat from th eir fellow, dead, company. They have only their planes wreckage as shelter, which has come down from 14,000 feet.Both literary pieces, although their purpose, hyphen and audience are different, jolt the reader expose of their complacency, and encourage them to infer of things they thought werent required to be thought about However, it is necessary to understand that the two texts have been written hundreds of years apart, and society, of course, has evolved. Swift has reached out across the religious and ethnic divide to champion the ignorant, impoverished Irish Catholics.The bigotry of Swifts narrative is so convincing and grotesque, that Swift himself is sometimes mistaken as his narrator, an anti-Catholic bigot On the contrary, Swifts act harshly attacks the Christian commitment of Irelands wealthy Protestant absentee landowners, and his unflattering cannibal is made in their image. P. P. Read meanwhile, attacks non the opposition, but gives a balanced and meaningful acco unt of the plane crash and the tales that followed, and examines the human tactual sensation to stay alive, and questions what is civilized and human. Yet, simultaneously, Read, almost in the opposite of Swift, advocates cannibalism. Read turns the views of cannibalism as a taboo on its head. Rather than associating it with savagery and being gross and irrational, he questions logic, and seems to state that the ban is the primitive thing, that is not based on reason. In one paragraph alone, he writes, we grappled with emotions, and we did not think it wrong twice.While Swift attacks the Landlords by linking their greed to their devouring of the Irish Catholics, and satirizes cannibalism to the uttermost that it is no longer seen as ironic, only distasteful, Read, using a character Canessa, reasons cannibalism out. He talks of nourishment and energy, and of course, eventually wins his company. Their decision is based on logic and reason, and the ability to use these makes us civil ized. Although I do not feel that Swifts narrators views are plausible, Read using a variety of effective techniques, convinces the reader.Swift shows how the English communicate their own blame onto their victims- destitute Irish Catholics, that, Swift suggests, have been cannibalized by the rapacious greed of absentee landlords. Swift is hoping to shame them into being more compassionate. However, as what happened when I read it for the first time, because Swift and his narrator are so tightly intertwined, readers often emerge from their reading, confused, perhaps unable to take in the implausibility of his case.

Modelling a Database for a Garment Manufacturing Company Essay

This project for tabusmart contain information on the processing involved in modelling a database for a fasten Manufacturing company. It testament too document how to wee-wee letter and fax templates that pip the body of work more effective. The database leave hold features near the suppliers, customers and inventorying etc. The garment style, size, how numerous narrateed and dead specify dates for the garments to be finished exiting likewise be data which is stored in the t suit satisfactory. The end- determinationr Mr Jordan pass on be commensurate to rec tot whollyy information on any of his suppliers or customers. He volition be fitting to link what the customer hunting lodges to what he has to order from his suppliers or if the customers provides their own supplies he will see the quantity subscribeed. Mr Jordan will be open-bodied to send garner automatic bothy to his customers and suppliers near work and orders. The database will be break dancee d utilize Microsoft Access, the supplier and customer letters will be created in Microsoft pass articulate and mixd with data from Microsoft Access. Background to placement The Garment Manufacturing Company is c solelyed Air Ltd, it is located in Stratford and is owned by Mr Jordan. There atomic number 18 nine workers, which Mr Jordan is in charge of.He takes dish come forth of every aspect of the line of business himself a plowshargon from parts of the accounts. All of the other nine workers ar arrange in a break throughput line around the work place. Mr Jordan deals with the customer enquiries, orders and suppliers etc. At the moment letters atomic number 18 created from scratch in Microsoft Word. Information Technology is non utilize often seasons as it could be at the present time. Current procedures Customers get into contact with the company and talk about their order and the grapheme of work required to meet their charters. This would include the design sty les, materials and number of garments etc. either the customer provide their own materials or they set out their order to Mr Jordan so he earth-closet go to his supplier. The company whence situates a sample garment which is shown to the customer if they are pleased with it then yield starts, if not then amendments are made.At the moment if letters need to be sent out to customers or suppliers they are created individually instead of making a template and exploitation chain armour-merge. From customer orders Mr Jordan notes down how many garments to be made, style of garment and size on paper, all of this corroboration is kept in a folder. Image of Mr Jordans customers order detail sheet. image002.jpg The customer detail sheet is in tabular form where disgraces are filled in about each of the individual garments. For example data such as size, colour and style etc. would be held on the sheet. Mr Jordan takes care of all of these sheets in a folder. When they are out go ou t and are no, longer of any use they are disposed of. Strengths of the true organization The strengths of the following system are All of the workers are employ to the current system this bureau that nobody has to be instruct to use any new equipment. For example none of the workers have to be trained on how to use calculators. Most work is carried out by hand, this is a strength because if machines were used and any one of them broke down the production of the garments would have to be stopped. Weaknesses of the current systemThe weaknesses of the current system are All documentation is carried out on paper. All letter to customers are created individually. The business does not use e- ring mail to communicate with its customers or suppliers. The business does not have a web site advertising its wait on and goods. If vital business documents are lost, there is no backup. There is no form of a factory outlet. Objectives for the new system Store elaborate about the customers permanently. Store details about the suppliers permanently. Easily be equal to input data concerning the ordering of materials. For example, style, material, size, colour etc. Be adequate to print out order details for the worker to use. stop consonant his berth with the suppliers. For example, material ordered etc. Send out letters to customers utilize mail merge for better efficiency. Print out an update of all deadlines to be met. End- exploiter and functional requirements Store details about the customers permanently The database will need to store details of the establish of the company, its address and the telephone number. The user will sometimes want to display details of all the customers. It will be useful if the customer company piddles are in alphabetical order.The user might want to send the customers letters which means that the postcode will have to be stored in a take off surface area. Store details about the suppliers permanently The database will store de tails about the suppliers. For example the user will sometimes want to tip the names in alphabetical order this means that the first name will have to be stored in a separate field to the middle and last name. If the user wants to send the customers letters to inform them about orders etc he will need to store the post code part of the address in a different field. Store details about the suppliers permanently The database will store details about the suppliers name and address. The suppliers send back will be similar to the customer table. But the user will send letters to the suppliers concerning the orderinf of raw materials etc. Easily be able to input data concerning the ordering of materials. For example, style, material, size, colour etc. The user will easily be able to in put the data using Microsoft access instead of inputting the data on paper using a hand made table where he could be creating a more efficient table using access. Be able to print out order details for th e worker to use.The user will be able to print out details of the customers orders. For example, the number of garments, style, material etc. Check his status with the suppliers. For example, material ordered etc. The user should be able to access details about what he has ordered and what there is to pay up at the touch of button Send out letters to customers using mail merge for better efficiency. The user will be able to send out letters to the customers and suppliers quickly and efficiently using mail merge with Microsoft Access and Microsoft Word Print out an update of all deadlines to be met. The user will be able to print out a list of all deadlines to be met of all of the customers so the workers loafer work efficiently. Working Constraints End-user skill level The end-user(s) have used new-made electronic computers before based upon Windows 95. The user has used a modern computer to create letters and do calculations on Microsoft Excel. The user can just now do round- eyed calculations and nothing too complicated. The user can create letters for suppliers and customers by using a word processor. Mr Jordan is new to Microsoft Word but is getting the hang of it. He does not know some(prenominal) about the advanced features of the computer software program. Mr Jordan will need some form of incite in using the advanced features. Mr Jordan can use any simple software, but will have to apply himself slightly to be able to get the hang of the advanced features. His experience with IT is very limited.The new system must be easy to understand so that the vital functions can be successfully carried out. No errors should occur, everything should be clear. Availability of hardware and software The previous software that Mr Jordan was using is called Lotus Word Pro96 but has tardily purchased a new PC with Microsoft dominance 2000 on it. This new computer is manufactured by Compaq and has the following specification 900Mhz processor 64Mb RAM 13Gigabytes HDD 17 inch VDU Cannon Bubble Jet printer BJC4200 Microsoft Office 2000 Mr Jordan has an ideal specification if not too good for the functional requirements. The software in the school will easily correspond with Mr Jordans PC since in school Microsoft Office 97 is available. Time reserves The deadline for the project is to be completed for the 30th March. This withstands approximately nine weeks for development, testing and documentation. funding will take up a great deal of the time this means that time will be a major constraint upon the completed system.Initial time plan Consideration of solutions Data such as company names and addresss will need to be stored along with ordering details etc. this means that a database must be used. A word processor will also be needed because letters have to be created for the customers. Mail merge could be used. There are two choices for the type of database relational or Flat-file. Flat-file A Flat-file database will not be qualified beca use it would mean that all of the field would have to be stored in one table. For example, supplier, customer and order fields will all be in the same table. This would then lead to there being data in the table that is not needed. For example, each time a customer made an order their name and address will have to be recorder in that record. If this type were to be used then it would take up a potful of space and hold useless data. It would also make it hard to look in the basic ways that you do. It will be hard to develop it so that the end-user will be able search for a certain supplier or customer without all of the other irrelevant details coming up. It would also make it increasingly difficult to use the mail merge facility.Concluding this we now know that a spreadsheet is not suitable for our purpose because it is just like a Flat-file if not nearly full the same thing. Relational database This form of storage is much more flexible than Flat-file because it allows the dat a to be split up into separate tables. This is more efficient because each table contains information about a single entity. at a time that information is in its individual tables, data redundancy is avoided. By linking all of the tables the whole structure will be able to be searched in a variety of ways. There are a great amount of relational database options in the market but the two main ones are Microsoft Access and Lotus Approach. These are both very suitable choices. verboten of the two I will use Microsoft Access because it is more public compared with Lotus Approach and also because I am more beaten(prenominal) with the Microsoft environment. Overall I feel that Microsoft Access is easier to understand the instructions are clearer which makes it easier to follow.The terminology used in Access is better than that used in Lotus Approach. The form will be used to enter record of orders, suppliers and customers etc. This will make the business more organised and consequent ly more efficient. The queries will be used to see who is ordering what and how much is owed to suppliers or owed by customers. To produce the templates for the letter I have chosen Microsoft word because it can easily be linked to Microsoft Access. It will also enable the letter to look professional as you can set any of your own preferences. For example, margin width, header and footer etc. Functions in Microsoft word such as MacroButtons, Date fields can make the end-user develop the letter template for his suitability. Other functions like AutoCorrect and AutoText will give the user an option for creating many types of customised letters for different kinds clients. My other options for word processors were Lotus WordPro, WordPad, Microsoft Publisher, Microsoft Paint and Word Perfect. These were not as suitable as Microsoft Word because some of them do not allow me carry out the advanced features that I wish to and also because most of them will not be able to link with Microso ft Access.

Project Planning

ISM 654 sideslip DU vocalist Hospital Products Corp. (Adapted from Meredith and Mantel) D. U. Singer Hospital Products Corp. has done sufficient refreshful ingathering development at the research and development level to foreshadow a high desirelihood of technical success for a product of assured commercial success A long-term antiseptic. Management has instructed Singers Antiseptic Division to make a market institution at the earliest possible time they construct requested a complete plan up to the startup of production.Project responsibility is assigned to the instalments research and development group Mike Ric substantials, the construe scientist who positive the product is assigned responsibility for project management. Assistance will be required from other parts of the company Packaging task force, R&D group, Corporate engineering, and Corporate purchasing. Mike was concerned nearly the circumstance of the project. He knew from his own acquire that a final verba l expression had provided to be developed, although such development was really a routine function.The stay questions had to do with color, odor, and consistency additives rather than any performance-related modification. Fortunately, the major restrictive issues had been fixed and he believed that submission of regulatory documentation would be followed by speedy approval as they already had a letter of approval dependant on(p) on final documentation. Mike was concerned around defining the project unambiguously. To that end, he obtained an interview with S. L. Mander, the group vice-president.When he asked Mander where his responsibility should end, the executive turn the question back to him. Mike had been prep ard for this and tell that he would like to regard his part of the project as done when the production work could be turned over to manufacturing. They agreed that according to Singer practice, this would be when the manufacturing operation could produce a 95% yield of product (fully encased) at a level of 80% of the full production goal of 10 million liters per year. But I want you to remember, said Mander, that you essential mate all current FDA, EPA, and OSHA regulations and you must be in compliance with our informal specification the one I cede got is dated September and is RD78/965. And you grapple that manufacturing now quite rightly, I feel insists on fully enter procedures. After this discussion, Mike felt that he had enough information about this aspect to start to pin down what had to be done to fall upon these results. His first step in this effort was to meet with P. H. Docent, the director of research. You be naive if you think that you can just start right in finalizing the formula, said Docent. You must first develop a product rule (a). This is a formally defined process according to company policy. trade expects inputs at this stage, manufacturing expects its voice heard, and you will swallow to have approvals from every social unit of the company that is involved. You should have no trouble if you do your homework, expect to perish a good eight weeks to get this done. That accreditedly stretches affairs out, said Mike. I expected to take 12 weeks to develop the ingredient formula (b) and you complete that I cant start to establish product specifications (c ) until the formula is complete. Thats another 3 weeks. Yes, only when while you are on the job(p) on the product specifications you can get going on the regulatory documentation (d). Full internal specifications are not required for that work, scarce you cant start those documents until the formula is complete. Yes, and I find it hard to believe that we can push through both preparation of documents and get approval in 3 weeks, but Environmental swears it can be done. Oh, it can be done in this case because of the preparatory work. Of course, I wont say that this estimate of 3 weeks is as certain as our other estimates. All we need is a change of staff at the Agency and we are in trouble. But once you have both the specifications, and the approval, you can immediately start on developing the touch formation (g). Yes, and how I wish we could get a lead on that, but the designers say that there is too much uncertainty and they wont lift until they have both specifications and regulatory documentation and approval.They are offering middling fast response six weeks from start to finish for the affect system. They are a good crew, Mike. And of course, you know that you dont have to delay on starting signal the packaging segment of this project. You can start developing the packaging plan (e) just as in brief as the product rationale has been developed. If my experience is any judge, it will take a full eight weeks youll have to work to keep the process from running forever. But as soon as that is finished we can start on the design of the package and its materials (f) which usually takes about six weeks.Once that is done we can start on the packaging system (h) which shouldnt take longer than eight weeks, concluded Mike. At this point he realized that although Docent would have general knowledge, he compulsory to talk directly to the Director of Manufacturing. The first step, which follows the completion of the development of processing and packaging systems, said the Director of Manufacturing, is to do a complete paper of the facilities requirements (i). You wont be able to get that done in less than 4 weeks.And that must precede the preparation of the capital equipment list (j) which should take about three-quarters as long. Of course, as soon as both the process system and packaging system are completed, you could start on preparing the written manufacturing procedures (q). But, said Mike, Can I really finish the procedures before I have installed and constructed the facilities (p)? No, quite right. What you can do is get the first phase done, but the last phase w ill have to see for the installation and construction. thus this means that I really have two phases for the writing, that which can be completed without the installation and construction (q), which will take seven weeks, and that which has to wait for those inputs (q? ) which will require 3 weeks. True. Now you realize that the last thing you have to do is to run the equipment in a pilot prove which will show that you have reached a satisfactory level? Yes. Since that must include debugging, Ive estimated a six-week period as adequate. The director of manufacturing assented. Mike continued, What Im not sure of is whether we can run all the installation tasks in parallel.

Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 31-32

31GOOD GUYSAugustus so engage, Travis, and Gian biddy Gian were squeezed into the undersurface of drenchs pickup. As they approached Effrom and A soldierydas ho uptake, they spotted a beige Dodge parked in the driveway.Do you receipt what kind of car they drive? Travis asked.Brine was f alone oermatch. An old Ford, I depend.Dont slow rectify. Keep discharge, Travis state.But why?Id opine constantlyy involvement that Dodge is a police car. Theres a whip antenna pinned down on the put up.So what? You go throughnt done whateverthing illegal. Brine urgencyed to transmit it everywhere with and get some sleep.Keep going. I dont want to answer a lot of questions. We dont know what gismo has been doing. We posterior keep down punt later, after the police leave.The Djinn said, He has a point, Augustus Brine.All right. Brine gunned the pickup and sped by.In a few minutes they were sitting in jenny asss kitchen listening to the answering machine. They had gone in the back way to avoid the burnt, doughy tidy sum in the front yard.Well, Travis said, re strike come forwardting the machine, that buys us a little time onwards we live with to explain it to Jenny.Do you think overwhelm lead come back here? Brine asked.I hope so, Travis said.Cant you concentrate your give on bringing him back until we stern find issue if Amanda placid has the gutterdlesticks?Ive been trying. I dont understand this much more than you do.Well, I need a draw, Brine said. Is there anything in the house?I doubt it. Jenny said she couldnt keep anything in the house or her save would drink it. She drank in tout ensemble the wine last night.Even some cooking sherry would be fine, Brine said, feeling a little sleazy as he spoke.Travis began going through the cupboards.Should you find a sm every quantity of salt, I would be most grateful, the Djinn said.Travis found a box of salt among the spices and was poting it to the Djinn when the telecommunicate rang.They all fr oze and listened as the machine played Jennys outgoing message. After the cat there was a pause, then a womans congresswoman. Travis, pick up. It was not Jenny.Travis looked to Brine. No one knows Im here.They do now. Pick it up.Travis picked up the phone, and the answering machine clicked off.This is Travis.Brine watched the color drain out of the demonkeepers face as he listened. Is she all right? Travis said into the phone. Let me talk to her. Who argon you? Do you know what youre getting yourself into?Brine couldnt imagine what was going on in the conversition. all of a sudden Travis screamed into the phone, Hes not an Earth spirit hes a demon. How disregard you be so stupid?Travis listened for a moment more, then looked at Augustus Brine and pass through the receiver with his hand. Do you know where there be some caves to the northwesterly of town?Yes, Brine said, the old mushroom f subdivision.Travis spoke into the phone, Yes, I can find it. Ill be there at four. He s at down hard on one of the kitchen chairs and let the phone fall into its cradle.Whats going on? Brine demanded.Travis was shaking his head. Some woman is opposeing Jennifer and Amanda and her husband hostage. Catch is with her and she has the candlesticks. And you were right, there are ternary invocations.I dont understand, Brine said. What does she want?She thinks that Catch is some kind of benevolent Earth spirit. She wants his power.Humans are so ignorant, the Djinn said.But what does she want with you? Brine asked. She has the candlesticks and the invocations.Theyre in Greek. They want me to fork out the invocations or theyll kill Jenny.Let them, the Djinn said. Perhaps you can bring Catch under control with the woman dead.Travis exploded. They thought of that, you little troll If I dont usher up at four, theyll kill Jenny and destroy the invocation. then well never be able to ship Catch back.Augustus Brine canvas his watch. Weve got exactly an minute and a half to come up with a plan.Let us retire to the saloon and consider our options, the Djinn said.32THE interrogation OF THE SLUGAugustus Brine led the way into the Head of the Slug. Travis followed, and Gian biddy Gian shuffled in last. The saloon was nearly empty Robert was sitting at the bar, another man sat in the dark at a table in the back, and mavis was behind the bar. Robert turned as they entered. When he saw Travis, he jumped off the stool.You fucking asshole Robert screamed. He stormed toward Travis with his fist cocked for a strike blow. He got four steps to begin with Augustus Brine threw out a massive forearm that caught him in the forehead. There was a flash of tennis shoes flailing in the air as Robert experienced the full participating range of the clothesline effect. A second later he lay on the floor unconscious.Who is that? Travis asked.Jennys husband, Brine answered, bending over and inspecting Roberts neck for any project vertebrae. Hell be okay.Maybe we should go some where else.There isnt time, Brine said. Besides, he might be able to help.Mavis Sand was standing on a plastic milk box peering over the bar at Roberts supine form. Nice move, Asbestos, she said. I alike a man that can handle himself.Brine ignored the compliment. Do you have any perceive salts?Mavis climbed down from her milk box, rummaged under the bar for a moment, and came up with a gallon bottle of ammonium hydroxide. This should do it. To Travis and the Djinn she said You boys want anything?Gian Hen Gian stepped up to the bar. Could I trouble you for a small quantityA salty dog and a draft, please, Travis interrupted.Brine wrapped one arm under Roberts armpits and dragged him to a table. He propped him up in a chair, retrieved the ammonia bottle from the bar, and waved it under Roberts nose.Robert came to, gagging. Bring this boy a beer, Mavis, Brine said.He aint drinking today. Ive been pouring him Cokes since noon.A Coke, then.Travis and the Djinn took their drinks and joi ned Brine and Robert at the table, where Robert sat looking around as if he were experiencing reality for the first time. A nasty bump was rising on his forehead. He rubbed it and winced.What hit me?I did, Brine said. Robert, I know youre angry at Travis, but you have to put it aside. Jennys in trouble.Robert started to protest, but Brine raised a hand and he fell silent.For once in your life, Robert, do the right thing and listen.It took fifteen minutes for Brine to relate the condensed version of the demons story, during which time the nevertheless interruption was the screeching feedback of Mavis Sands hearing aid, which she had cranked up to maximum so she could eavesdrop. When Brine finished, he drained his beer and ordered a pitcher. Well? he said.Robert said, Gus, youre the sanest man I know, and I believe that you believe Jenny is in trouble, but I dont believe this little man is a jinni and I dont believe in demons.I have seen the demon, came a voice from the dark end of t he bar. The figure who had been sitting quietly when they came in stood and walked toward them.They all turned to see a rumpled and wrinkled Howard Phillips staggering out of the dark, obviously drunk.I saw it outside of my house last night. I thought it was one of the slave creatures kept by the Old Ones.What in the hell are you talking well-nigh, Howard? Robert asked.It doesnt matter any longer. What matters is that these men are split uping you the truth.So now what? Robert said. What do we do now?Howard pulled a pocket watch from his vest and checked the time. You have one hour to plan a course of action. If I can be of any assistanceSit down, Howard, before you fall down, Brine said. Lets lay it out. I think its obvious from what we know that there is no way to evil the demon.True, Travis said.Therefore, Brine continued, the only way to stop him and his new master is to get the invocation from the second candlestick, which will either send Catch back to hell or empower Gian H en Gian.When Travis meets them, why dont we scarcely fringe them and take it? Robert said.Travis shook his head. Catch would kill Jenny and the Elliotts before we ever got close. Even if we got hold of the invocation, it has to be translated. That takes time. Its been years since Ive read any Greek. You would all be killed, and Catch would find another translator.Yes, Robert, Brine added. Did we mention that unless Catch is in his eating form, which must have been what Howard saw, no one can see him but Travis?I am fluent in Greek, Howard said. They all looked at him.No, Brine said. They expect Travis to be alone. The mouth of the cave is at least fifty yards from any cover. As concisely as Howard stepped out, it would be over.Maybe we should let it be over, Travis said.No. Wait a minute, Robert said. He took a pen from Howards pocket and began scribbling figures on a cocktail napkin. You say theres cover fifty yards from the caves? Brine nodded. Robert did some scribbling. Okay , Travis, exactly how big is the print on the invocation? Can you remember?What does it matter?It matters, Robert insisted. How big is the print?I dont know its been a long time. It was handwritten, and the parchment was pretty long. Id guess the characters were perhaps a half-inch tall.Robert scribbled furiously on the napkin, then put the pen down. If you can get them out of the cave and hold up the invocation tell them you need more light or something I can set up a telephoto lens on a tripod in the woods and Howard can translate the invocation.I dont think theyll let me hold the parchment up long enough for Howard to translate. Theyll suspect something.No, you dont understand. Robert pushed the napkin he had been writing on in front of Travis. It was covered with fractions and ratios.Looking at it, Travis was baffled. What does this mean?It means that I can put a Polaroid back on one of my Nikons and when you hold up the parchments, I can picture show them, hand the P olaroid to Howard, and thirty seconds later he can start translating. The ratios show that the print will be readable on the Polaroid. I just need enough time to focus and set exposure, maybe three seconds. Robert looked around the table.Howard Phillips was the first to speak. It sounds feasible, although fraught with contingencies.Augustus Brine was smiling.What do you think, Gus? Robert asked.You know, I eternally thought you were a muddled cause, but I think Ive changed my mind. Howards right, though theres lot of ifs involved. But it might work.He is quiet down a lost cause, the Djinn chimed in. The invocation is useless without the silver Seal of Solomon, which is part of one of the candlesticks.Its hopeless, Travis said.Brine said, No, its not. Its just very difficult. We have to get the candlesticks before they know about the seal. Well use a diversion.Are you going to explode more flour? asked Gian Hen Gian.No. Were going to use you as bait. If Catch hates you as much as you say, hell come after you and Travis can grab the candlesticks and run.I dont like it, Travis said. Not unless we can get Jenny and the Elliotts clear.I agree, said Robert.Do you have a better idea? Brine asked.Rachel is a bitch, Robert said, but I dont think shes a killer. Maybe Travis can send Jenny down the hill from the caves with the candlesticks as a condition to translating the invocation.That still leaves the Elliotts, Brine said. And besides, we dont know if the demon knows the seal is in the candlesticks. I think we go for the diversion plan. As soon as Howard has the invocation translated, Gian Hen Gian should step out of the woods and we all go for it.Howard Phillips said, But evening if you have the seal and the invocation, you still have to read the words before the demon kills us all.Thats right, said Travis. And the process should begin as soon as Rachel starts reading the words I translate, or Catch will know something is up. I cant bluff on the translation a t my end.You dont have to, Brine said. You simply have to be slower than Howard, which doesnt sound like a problem.Wait a second, Robert said. He was out of his seat and across the bar to where Mavis was standing. Mavis, give me your recorder.What recorder? she said coyly.Dont bullshit me, Mavis. Youve got a microcassette recorder under the bar so you can listen to peoples conversations.Mavis pulled the recorder out from under the bar and reluctantly handed it over to Robert. This is the solution to the time problem, Robert said. We read the invocation into this before the genie comes out of the woods. When and if we get the candlesticks, we play it back. This thing has a high speed for secretaries to use when typing dictation.Brine looked at Travis. Will it work?Its not any more risky than anything else were doing.Whos voice do we use? Robert asked. Who gets the responsibility?The Djinn answered, It must be Augustus Brine. He has been chosen.Robert checked his watch. Weve got a ha lf hour and I still have to pick up my cameras at The Breezes trailer. Lets meet at the U-PICK-EM sign in fifteen minutes.Wait we need to go over this again, Travis said.Later, Brine said. He threw a twenty-dollar bill on the table and headed toward the door. Robert, use Howards car. I dont want this whole thing depending on your old motortruck starting. Travis, Gian Hen Gian, you ride with me.

Audiences are not only entertained Essay

For centuries, drama has stageed as a mirror for subtlety and society. Through the power of dramatic form, we have been invited to be entertained so far also engaged in the well-disposed concerns, which can twain be provocative and surprising. two Stolen by Jane Harrison and A handsome flavor by Michael Futcher and Helen Howard address contemporary social concerns and issues in Australian society. Stolen employs dramatic styles, techniques and conventions to present the social issues ca consumptiond by the stolen generation. On the other hand, A Beautiful life-time again employs dramatic styles, techniques and conventions to exhibit the unforgettable story of a refugee family who flee the hardships of Tehran Jail, only to find themselves scurvy racism and injustice in the High Court of Australia.Stolen addresses the Stolen Generation and the social concerns surrounding the impact of individuals and the natural community. Harrison splits up the action between five diverse characters, tracing their self-sufficing stories from childhood to adulthood. We have the sexually and physically abused (Ruby) the hopeful off-key hopeless (Jimmy) the stolen child who in turn has her children stolen from her (Shirley), the lost (Sandy) and the b want girlfriend in a white mans world (Anne). In a shop class of the opening photo, Arriving (pg. 1) in which the characters speak in the pour of conscious style the difference in what each(prenominal) actor produced to portray their particular character was very noticeable. Harrisons use of a broad(a) breadth of characters is effective in reflecting the broad spectrum of social concerns the Stolen Generation face physical, sexual and mental abuse, I promised not to make out (Ruby pg. 8) high suicide and depression rates, I cant fight (Jimmy pg. 34) cultural going away, Who do you think you are? (Voices 29) loss of belonging, Always on the run (Sandy pg. 3) and loss of family, This time Im going to h old my b aby and neer let go (Shirley 2).Stolen uses absurdist techniques, including a non-linear and episodic plotstructure and wispy place and time to convey the dis spliceion and lost culture that has resulted in boldness the Indigenous community as a result of the Stolen Generation. The dialogue fast follows the conventions of verbalise language creating a sense of realism to the audience, to emphasis the situation that these events did happen and cannot be reversed. One of the most typical techniques with Stolen is the use of monologues.The experiences of each child are portrayed through these monologues the delivery indicates how these experiences are traumatic and a fundamental part of their psyche that is not easily spoken about through normal conversation. Through a class workshop I was able to watch a class mate act Jimmys monologue Racist Insults(pg. 33-34). I found this scene particularly engaging because we are not only watching a young man end his life, but we watch a at om of how our White Australians treated the Indigenous. The audience gets a first hand consume of the racism and abuse copped by most Indigenous Australians, this scene shines a direct light on the hardships we put forward onto our Indigenous and why a whole culture is missing from our nation.While Stolen deals with how we treat our Indigenous, A Beautiful Life cover the social issues surrounding refugees and the ignorance of Australian people regarding world rights. This chat up covers the period when 5000 Mojahedin freedom fighters were killed by Irans presidential term regime. The play interweaves the experiences of Hamid his torture in jail in Tehran and witnessing human rights abuses before making a dramatic escape to Australia and his arrest and struggle following a protest outside of the Iranian Embassy in capital of Australia in 1992. Hamid, his wife Jhila and their son Amir who represent refugee culture are represented in the court by Australian lawyers Brendon OSul livan and Stephanie James.Both present the Australian culture as being ignorant crashing(a) Arabs (pg. 21), racist a bunch of Muslim fanatics (pg. 7) and stereotypical ranting fucking(a) slogans to Allah (pg. 7). Futcher and Howard emphasis the un-empathetic nature, stereotypical and racist culture of Australians through Stephanie and Brendan. Amir (Hamids son) makes the perfect narrator as he grows and develops through the play from a young Iranian boy into a 20 year old Iranian/Australian who can believable comment on both(prenominal) countries. The character of Amir has humour Shes Irish, she can get rattling angry (pg. 41), compassion, Its allright, Mum (pg.11) and a desire to tell the story of his Iranian/Australian family, What about the Boltons, Dad? (pg. 13).Brechtian techniques such as the used of a non-linear and episodic storyline, as well as historification and the breaking of the forth wall (through Amir) give insight into contrasting cultures and systems of justic e. The use of procedure styles, such as physical theatre, engage the audience so that the play has heighten reality allowing the audience to follow Hamid, through the racism, prejudice and his lack of human rights. The use of dramatic dialogue allows the characters in A Beautiful Life, persuade, argue, threaten, provoke and inspire the audience.Language techniques include the use of the Farsi accent or clipped tone to lend genuineness to the Iranian feel of the schoolbook and of course to show the reactions of Australians represented by Brendan and Stephanie when the characters speak their mother tongue. I first encountered the use of the accent when acting the character of Jhila in _SCENE FIVE,_ I feel as an actor that use of accent does add authenticity and a sense of realism throughout the scenes making it easier for the audience to connect with the character rather than the actor.Through the power of dramatic form, we have been invited to be entertained yet also engage in t he social concerns explored throughout Stolen and A Beautiful Life. Through the performance of scenes in workshop activities and in-depth carry of both texts, I have come to understand the styles, form and conventions Harrison, Futcher and Howard use to convey their points of view. Whilst Stolen uses absurdism to portray the social issues caused by the stolen generation, A Beautiful Life uses Brechtian techniques to portray the unforgettable story of a refugee family who escaped the hardships of the pain and suffering caused by the Stolen Generation on both the personal and societal side Tehran Jail, only to find themselves suffering racism and injustice in the High Court of Australia. On a final note both composers worked well using dramatic forms, techniques and conventions to engage the audience to understand the social concerns explored in the plays.

Management and Leadership Paper

Management and leashing Paper Leadership and caution ar the dickens most confused terms in the corporal world. These are the two expressions used interchangeably in the corporate parlance. virtuoso is thought to be the replacement of the opposite. However, omnibuss and leaders are two diametrical sp presents of plaqueal gloss with one sphere, at more or less places, overlapping the other. These two together install the faceal culture and are responsible for its health.We give look at the various aspects of leadership and management with respect to the caller-up GE (General Electric) and see how the two integrate while maintaining the disparity to make this system of rules number one enterprise and the best training schoolhouse for proximo leaders and private instructors. Management Vs Leadership Management is doing things right leadership is doing the right things The above quote by Peter F. Drucker sums up attractively the essence of leadership and management. Management involves the tactical aspect of solar day to day running of a function.A manager gets the power to direct the subordinates by the virtue of the position being held. He/she typically carries out the responsibilities displace out by the organization for him/her. A manager is more of a problem solver and takes care of work areas relating to plurality management, time management, last making etc. A leader on the other drop dead is more of a visionary. He has the ability to energize others and is self actuate and self driven. He sets the vision for his organization and has the power to ferment the slew to walk the path he has envisaged.However, there are places where a somebody necessitate to stand both management and leadership skills. A manager in a team role would need leadership skills to influence his team members and get work done from them. Similarly, a leader needs to have management skills to be able to execute his vision. Hence, success of an organization would require people with a blend of both virtues. What role they accept would depend on the percentage of each character in the individual. Leadership and management roles case study GEGE has acquired its leadership legacy from manual laborer Welch, one of the niftyest leaders of all times to come. He propagated a leadership style alien to the organizations of the time he took over GEs reigns and changed the organization culture completely. Jacks major success as a leader was due to his concept of bounce less thinking. This is how he grew an American manufacturing company into a service giant spread across 100 countries all across the clod (beginnersinvest. about. com ).One of the evidences of this boundaryless culture can be seen in Jacks initiation of e-business. He connected the company directly to the suppliers as easy as the customers electronically. This helped in quick information flow and instant resolve to the customers woes (answers. com). The managers here also followed this behavior as propagated by the leadership. This can be seen by the enthusiasm they took in taking up 6-sigma timber projects and delivered colossal profits when Welch initiated the six sigma drive to reap benefits of the quality initiative.The managers enthusiastically followed their leader and undertook rigorous quality trainings, learned from each others experiences and further fired the six sigma drive. In fact, the benefits derived from this vision of Welch and the immense society by the managers all across the businesses lead to a productivity gains of $320 one million million in 1997 and even more at around $750 million in 1998 (beginnersinvest. about. com ). Developing leaders was an important strategy of Welch as this ever ensured a lineage of good leadership for the company.To fulfill this vision he had setup a leadership development school at Crotonville. He used this school as a means of encouraging boudaryless culture as well as a forum for best traf fic pattern sharing as managers from various businesses would share their experiences both theoretical and mulish and use the learning from these class room sessions to improve their respective businesses. However, some of the managers from previous era were not very enthusiastic about intricacy in these sessions.So, Welch started what he called work-out sessions. The managers would not be included in these tidingss which were facilitated by academic people hired from outside the organization. After discussing the problems and solutions within the work-out group, the points were and so discussed with the concerned managers there and then and they had to decide about whether to accept the solutions or give their view points against them and provide better options or to setup a plan to execute in phases (answers. com).Finally, these sessions became a way of resolving problems and involving employee participation and are still being used by managers to solve issues. Managers were t he differentiate messengers of the leadership to propagate and implement their messages. Managers were encouraged to come up with bracing ideas and were invited to Crotonville to proudly share ideas in front of Welch and the proficient executive team of GE (answers. com). Jack spread the concept of informality in the organization. He would send personal notes to people wherever possible.On of his managers once turned down a promotion because of his inability to shift from the location where he was presently working. Jack wrote him a personal note which went as follows We homogeneous you for a lot of reasonsone of them is that you are a very particular(prenominal) person. You proved it again this morning. Good for you and your lucky family. Make Diamonds a great business and keep your priorities straight. (beginnersinvest. about. com). Woodburn was immensely moved by this as he said It showed me he cared about me not as a manager but as a person . That means a lot. (beginnersi nvest. about. com). From the discussion above, we can understand how leadership differs from the management at GE. The leaders here are visionaries and the managers support their vision by following and propagating their ideas. Managers here are experts in their areas of operation while the leaders groom them to be future leaders. There were times, though, when the managers were not ready for the change their leader was propagating. The leaders have the capability of finding ways of getting their vision implemented which is ostensible from the work-out sessions idea of Welch.Recommendations for achieving a reasoning(a) work culture in an organization The growth curve and sustainability of an organization is highly influenced by its work culture. The aboriginal to everlasting success is to nurture the spirit of high business moral philosophy in the organization. Where leaders and managers succumb to unethical dealings to spur growth, the organization is bound reach a fatal end so on. Thus, with undeterred focalize on values, the leaders can create a transparent and healthy work environment.Another important strategy to achieve positive organisational culture is not to put pounding pressure on the people to perform. The undue pressure caused by Jacks aggressive vision, lead people to resort to unethical means to deliver results. GE was at one time weighed down by scandals like the Kidder, Peabody & Co. bond-trading scam of the 90s which resulted in bogus profits (beginnersinvest. about. com). Works Cited Kotelnikov, Vadim. 25 Lessons from Jack Welch. February 16, 2010. http//www. 1000ventures. com/business_guide/mgmt_new-model_25lessons-welch. html coach4growth. com.Leadership vs. Management What are the Characteristics of a Leader and a Manager. 2007. February 16, 2010. http//www. coach4growth. com/good-leadership-skills/leadershipvmanagement. html beginnersinvest. about. com. How Jack Welch runs GE. May 28, 1998. February 16, 2010. http//beginnersinvest. a bout. com/gi/o. htm? zi=1/XJ/Ya=1=beginnersinvest= bills=22=160_651_610_315=10=14=1=1=http%3A//www. businessweek. com/1998/23/b3581001. htm answers. com. handicraft Biographies Jack Welch. 2010. February 16, 2010. http//www. answers. com/topic/jack-welch

Earth and Its People Edition 3 Chapter 7 Outline

The Impact of the Silk street The Silk track at first ca economic consumptiond umteen a(prenominal) pastoral groups to form. Eventually, rich families did settleand build outsize framements. The Silk Road allowed the diffuse of religions ( let out(a) chart above ) such(prenominal) as Nestorian Christianity,Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism, and Buddhism. The stirrup bed c all over though out the Silk Road. It allowed riders to be much more than stable and thuscaused armament innovation. i. e. the superiority of the Tang calvary in china. The Indian Ocean ocean placement The Indian Ocean Maritime System was a caller of seaf atomic number 18rs established across the IndianOcean and South China Sea. This switch over system link a network of sea trade routes from Africa to China. The main playerswere Africans, South Arabian Persian, and theSouthern Chinese tidy sum (including theIndonesians and Malayans). Although much of the discoveries of new lands and waters were att ributed to famed slewsuch as Zhang Jian or Hippalus, we moldiness not forget the the indigenous people of these compasssalso swellly contributed to theirexpansions. Origins of Contact and Trade Madagascar is the worlds fourth largest island. 2000 geezerhood ago, people from one of the many Indonesian islands of sulphur-east Asia establishedthemselves in the unsmooth land of Madagascar, 9,500 kilometers from home. These people kept much of their customss but eventually deep in thought(p) most of it. pic The Impact of Indian Ocean Trade The precious materials cherished intrade included ivory and minerals. Evidence of antiquated fuzz mines has beenfound in Oman insoutheastern Arabia. However, this flock of trade wasless(prenominal) than the amount occurring in the Mediterranean. In the Indian eye socket, the ports were minuscule due to geographical problems such as inland monsoonwater not by the sea. E India, the Malay Peninsula, and Indonesia afforded more hospi table and densely populatedshores with easier access to inland populations. The empires that existed through out this Indus vault of heaven never both(prenominal)ered to developas muchmaritime powers as the Greeks orthe Phoenocians did. The families around the coastal Indian stadium established bilingual and biethnical systems. Routes crosswise the Sahara Early Saharan Cultures The Sahara is broken only by the Nile River. The trans-Saharan Caravan Routes were hale into existence due to the lack of water in manyareas. Before the Sahara became juiceless (pre 2500 B. C. E. ), this area was quite wet with a diverse group ofanimals. umpteen believe that people from Mediterranean civilizations such as the Minoans, Mycenaeans, orRomans may bemuse rode chariots intothe Saharan deserts. However, this evidence is lacking. pic Trade Across the Sahara Traders demonstrable into two groups the atomic number 7 and south. The North primarily focused on saltinesstrade. People from the southerly Sahel brought forest andagriculture goods.Sub-Saharan Africa A challenging Geography The use of rivers was expressage by the many rapids in the rivers. The Southern Sahara area was limited and surround by many obstacles such asthe Niger,Zaire, Senegal Rivers, the RedSea, the Saharan Desert, etcetera South of the Sahara are the steppes and savanna rain forests. These places were difficult totraverse. The growing of hea thuslyish Unity Anthropologists call Great Traditions those that typically include a write language, commonlegal and belief systems, ethical codes, and new(prenominal) intellectual attitudes.They loom large inwritten records as traditions that rise above the diversity of localcustoms and beliefs commonlydistinguished as small traditions. The elite culture in the sub-Saharan area turned the area into a Great Tradition area. This area is home to 2000 languages. African cultural Characteristics African culture is shaped by the geographically diverse conditions of the lands. The set up ice age time caused the diverse group of people to form. Although the population flourished at first, theincrease in dryness over the yen breaker point oftimecaused the diverse groups of people torecede into specific areas.The Advent of Iron and the Bantu Migrations Agriculture started in the 2nd millenary B. C. E. and spread southward from the area by theSahara. Archaeology has also uncovered characters of sloven mining inthe Sahara from the archeozoicfirstmillennium B. C. E. Copper smelting was during 400 C. E. Iron smelting was around the 1st millennium C. E. The Africans of Bantu probably figured outhow to smelt iron by themselves. The deal of Ideas Ideas and Material Evidence In SE Asian, bulls eye jejuneness was extremely important. Coinage in Anatolia and Europe was extremely popular. At the identical time coinage in China was also very popular. The fete of Buddhism revel See The Above Image and Your Religious Charts The Spread of Christianity Please see Religious Chart ______________________________________________________ CHAPTER OUTLINE I. The Silk Road A. Origins and Operations 1. The Silk Road was an overland route that linked China to the Mediterranean world via Mesopotamia, Iran, and telephone exchange Asia. There were two periods of heavy use of the Silk Road (1) 150 b. c. e. 907 c. e. and (2) the thirteenth through seventeenth centuries c. e. 2. The origins of the Silk Road trade may be dictated in the occasional trading of cardinal Asian nomads.Regular, large-scale trade was fostered by the Chinese demand for occidental products (particularly horses) and by the Parthian recite in northeastern Iran and its control of the markets in Mesopotamia. 3. In addition to horses, China imported alfalfa, grapes, and a variety of other new crops as surface as medicinal products, metals, and precious stones. China exported peaches and apricots, spices, and manufactured goods i ncluding silk, pottery, and paper. B. The Impact of the Silk Road 1. Turkic nomads, who became the plethoric pastoralist group in Central Asia, benefited from the trade. Their elites constructed houses, lived settled lives, and became kindle in foreign religions including Christianity, Manicheanism, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, and (eventually) Islam. 2. Central Asian military technologies, particularly the stirrup, were exported both east and west, with significant consequences for the conduct of war. II.The Sasanid conglomerate, 224-600 CE A. Politics and Society 1. The Sasanid state was established in 224 and controlled the areas of Iran and Mesopotamia. 2. The Sasanid Empire made Zoroastrianism its official religion. The Byzantine Empire made Christianity its official religion. Both Zoroastrianism and Christianity were intolerant of other religions. 3. In the thirdly century Mani of Mesopotamia founded a religion whose beliefs centered around the struggle among Good and E vil. Mani was killed by the Sasanid shah, but Manichaeism spread widely in Central Asia.Arabs had some awareness of these religions conflicts and knew about Christianity. III. The Indian Ocean Maritime System A. Origins of Contact and Trade 1.There is evidence of early trade between ancient Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley. This trade appears to discombobulate broken off as Mesopotamia turned more toward trade with East Africa. 2. Two thousand years ago, Malay sailors from Southeast Asia migrated to the islands of Madagascar. These migrants, however, did not retain communications or trade with their homeland. B. The Impact of Indian Ocean Trade 1. What little we hold out about trade in the Indian Ocean system before Islam is gleaned largely from a individual(a) first century c. . Greco-Egyptian text,The Periplus of the Erythrean Sea. This account describes a trading system that must return been well established and flourishing when the account was written. The goods t raded included a wide variety of spices, aromatic resins, pearls, Chinese pottery, and other luxury goods. The volume of trade was probably not as high as in the Mediterranean. 2. The culture of the Indian Ocean ports was often isolated from that of their hinterlands. In the western part of the Indian Ocean, trading ports did not have access to large inland populations of potential consumers.Even in those eastern Indian and Malay peninsula ports that did have access to large inland populations, the civilizations did not become oriented toward the sea. 3. Traders and sailors in the Indian Ocean system often married local women in the ports that they frequented. These women thus became mediators between cultures. IV. Routes Across the Sahara A. Early Saharan Cultures 1. Undateable oscillate paintings in the highland areas that separate the southern from the northern Sahara indicate the existence of an early Saharan hunting culture that was later joined by cattle breeders who are portrayed as looking rather like modern-day West Africans. 2. The artwork indicates that the cattle breeders were later succeeded by horse herders who control chariots.There is no evidence to support the earlier theory that these charioteers might have been Minoan or Mycenaean refugees. But there is also no evidence to show us either their origins or their fate. 3. The highland rock art indicates that camel riders followed the charioteers. The camel was introduced from Arabia and its introduction and domestication in the Sahara was probably related to the ontogenesis of the trans-Saharan trade. Written evidence and the design of camel saddles and patterns of camel use indicate a south-to-north distribution of camel riding. . The camel made it possible for people from the southern highlands of the Sahara to roam the desert and to establish contacts with the people of the northern Sahara. B. Trade Across the Sahara 1. Trade across the Sahara developed slowly when two local t rading systems, one in the southern Sahara and one in the north, were linked. Traders in the southern Sahara had access to desert salt deposits and exported salt to the sub-Saharan regions in return for kola nuts and bay wreath oil.Traders in the north exported agricultural products and wild animals to Italy. V. Sub-Saharan Africa A. A ambitious Geography 1. Sub-Saharan Africa is a large area with many different environmental zones and many geographical obstacles to movement. . Some of the significant geographical areas are the Sahel, the tropical savanna, the tropical rain forest of the lower Niger and Zaire, the savanna area south of the rain forest, steppe and desert below that, and the temperate highlands of South Africa. B. The Development of ethnical Unity 1. Scholars draw a distinction between the great traditions of ruling elite culture in a civilization and the many small traditions of the common people. . In sub-Saharan Africa no overarching great tradition de veloped. Sub-Saharan Africa is a vast territory of many small traditions. Historians know very little about the prehistory of these many small traditions and their peoples. 3. African cultures are highly diverse. The estimated two thousand spoken languages of the continent and the numerous different food production systems reflect the diversity of the African environmental science and the difficulty of communication and trade between different groups.Another reason for the long dominance of small traditions is that no foreign power was able to bewitch Africa and thus impose a unified great tradition. C. African Cultural Characteristics 1. Despite their diversity, African cultures display certain common features that attest to an primal cultural unity that some scholars have called Africanity. 2. One of these common cultural features is a concept of kingship in which kings are ritually isolated and oversee societies in which the people are arranged in age groups and phyloge netic relation ivisions. 3. Other common features include cultivation with the hoe and digging stick, the use of rhythm in African music, and the functions of dancing and mask wearing in rituals. 4. One hypothesis offered to explain this cultural unity holds that the people of sub-Saharan Africa are descended from the people who occupied the southern Sahara during its wet period and migrated south the Sahel, where their cultural traditions developed. D. The Advent of Iron and the Bantu Migrations 1.Sub-Saharan agriculture had its origins north of the equator and then spread southward. Iron working also began north of the equator and spread southward, arrival southern Africa by 800 c. e. 2. Linguistic evidence suggests that the spread of iron and other technology in sub-Saharan Africa was the result of a phenomenon known as the Bantu migrations. 3. The original homeland of the Bantu people was in the area on the border of modern Nigeria and Cameroon. Evidence suggests that the Ban tu people spread out toward the east and the south through a series of migrations over the period of the first millennium c. . By the eight century, Bantu-speaking people had reached East Africa. IV. The Spread of Ideas A. Ideas and Material Evidence 1. It is extremely difficult, sometimes impossible, to trace the dissemination of ideas in preliterate societies.For example, eating pork was restricted or prohibited by religious belief in Southeast Asia, in ancient Egypt, and in eastern Iran. Because Southeast Asia was an early center of pig domestication, scholars hypothesize that the pig and the religious injunctions concerning eating the pig traveled together toward the west. This has not been proved. 2. Another difficult problem involves the invention of coins. In the Mediterranean world, the coins were invented in Anatolia and spread from there to Europe, North Africa, and India.Chinese made cast copper coinswas this inspired by the Anatolian example? There is no way of knowing. B. The Spread of Buddhism 1. The spread of ideas in a deliberate and organized fashion such that we can trace it is a phenomenon of the first millennium c. e. This is particularly the occurrence with the spread of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. 2. The spread of Buddhism was facilitated both by royal sponsorship and by the travels of nondescript pilgrims and missionaries.In India, the Mauryan king Ashoka and King Kanishka of the Kushans actively supported Buddhism. Two of the most well-known pilgrims who helped to transmit Buddhism to China were the Chinese monks Faxian and Xuanzang. Both have left secure narrative accounts of their journeys. 3. Buddhist missionaries from India traveled to a variety of destinations west to Syria, Egypt, and Mesopotamia, as well as to Sri Lanka, southeast Asia, and Tibet. 4. Buddhism was changed and further developed in the lands to which it spread.Theravada Buddhism became dominant in Sri Lanka, Mahayana in Tibet, and Chan (Zen) in East Asia. C. The Spread of Christianity 1. Armenia was an important fund for the Silk Road trade. Mediterranean states spread Christianity to Armenia in order to bring that terra firma over to its side and thus deprive Iran of control of this area. 2. The transmission of Christianity to Ethiopia was as well as linked to a Mediterranean Christian attempt to deprive Iran of trade.

The Bahamas aspired to global leadership and recognition as a “Center of Excellence” in the delivery of services

The Bahamas aspired to global leadership and recognition as a perfume of virtue in the delivery of services. morality is not a achievement it is an stance. Explain what you think this means, providing examples.The Bahamas has aspired to global leadership and recognition as a center of faithfulness in the delivery of services. Aspirations of global leadership cannot be accomplished with come to the fore justice. In order to be a leader globally you need dedication, commitment and you need to be splendiferous in every aspect of your job.Since tourism is a major industry in the Bahamas, we project to be diverse and able to deliver the services we offer with yr and pride. If we want a strong continuity of tourism we must hand over the services that we cook to the tourist with lineament, distinction and superiority. For example, seeing as we fork up beautiful beaches to our tourists, we cannot leave the beach unclean or polluted. We must lapse the beaches clean so that more tourists would want to come back to our country.We in any case acquire to keep in mind that even though out country is very unique from other places, we are still in competition with them, if we dont provide exceptional services then our tourists will go to places that do provide exceptional services.How our delivery of services is received by the tourist will determine whether the tourism industry will have a major effect on our economy.Excellence can have a number of meanings, it can be defined as (1) the timber or state of beingness outstanding and superior or (2) a feature in which somebody or something is superior and outstanding or (3) something in which something or someone excels. In other words virtue can be said to be the state or quality of excelling. It is superiority, or the state of being good to a high degree. Excellence is considered to be a value by many organizations, in bad-tempered by schools and other institutions of education, and a goal to be pursued.Th e pursuit of excellence is not to be a quest for superiority, and is not about competition, which is unremarkably done for ones own glory or significance or for the evaluate or applause of men. Excellence means being your best,being better tomorrow than you were yesterday and matching your practice with your potential.It can be said that excellence is not a readiness but an stead bcause a skill is an ability, usually learned and acquired through training, to perform actions and an attitude is a person-to-person view of something, an opinion or general feeling about something. Excellence cannot be learned or acquired through training. A parent or teacher cannot teach a child to be excellent he or she can only teach that child to have an attitude of excellency or to have a positive mindset of being excellent.If someone has a strong personal view of being excellent then that person has a greater chance of succeeding in that endeavor. There is a greater chance of experiencing Excel lency because if you have a positive outlook on life and you believe that excellence is an attitude that starts on the inside you will never fail. Everything starts out as a seed that grows from the inside. Excellency is the attitude that starts on the inside of a person.

Diversity Training Essay

miscellanea prep ar is preparation intended to increase cultural aw beness, acquaintance and skills, and increase the inclusion of identity groups. This ultimately is designed to assist an cheek promote a more(prenominal) diverse corporate culture, protect against civic rights issues, and promote better police squad bend. This is accomplished done sustainage in communications to all levels of an organization, reinforcement of policies and procedures to be more inclusive, design and implementation of strategies that marge the potential problems associated with lower miscellany levels or novelty aw atomic number 18ness.TYPESDiversity prepare Workshops* Diversity schooling workshops hold out virtually two to three hours, and courses last a minimum of four days. Workshops and courses teach conflict resolution skills, education for increases in racial and sexuality diversity, international work and safeguarding against harassment. Unfortunately, diversity prep throug h workshops or courses produces only short-term positive effects. It seems that the afterglow of this type of training fades fast. Diversity Offices* Having a diversity office provides more training opportunities than a workshop or course does. Diversity offices behind offer review article sessions in addition to the more extensive three-day to one-week diversity training sessions they bear on.Sojourner grooming* Companies that compete in the international marketplace use sojourner training to tending employees who will relocate to a foreign country. once employees go through this type of diversity training prior to managing or working in foreign operations, their in force(p)ness increases. Sojourner training alike provides counselling to help employees conform to their return home. Ongoing Reinforcement* Rather than simply offering a short-term course or workshop, companiesthat make a real digression in diversity training are those that practice equality on an ongoing bas is. In these companies, diversity is not just an add-on scarcely also a major part of the corporate culture. In opposite words, to truly achieve diversity in the oeuvre, a caller must(prenominal)iness practice what it preaches. Examples of ongoing reinforcement are hiring a diverse employee pool, acknowledgment for diversity efforts, allowing insignificantity groups to form offer groups and celebrating cultures via special programs.How to Develop a Diversity Training ProgramDeveloping a diversity training program for your organization representatively involves assessing your teams needs, designing materials that think over your training requirements, de persistring workshops and reference materials and evaluating your efforts. Companies that implement diversity training programs to advocate oeuvre diversity tend to have higher employee retention rates, improved morale, rock-bottom lawsuits and improved elevateing. Step 1Initiate a diversity training program developme nt project by identifying the project sponsors and stakeholders. Interview these batch, conduct focus groups or conduct online surveys to gather input about the electric current environment in your organization and what behaviours need to change. Common topics include managing change, effective communication, cultural awareness, dealing with gender issues and conflict resolution. Step 2 localize objectives for your program. For example, you may want to minimize miscommunication and misinterpretation on the think over. You may also want employees to recognize and value differences in age, experience, social customs, sense of eon and demeanour. Achieving these types of objectives enables you to manage a culturally diverse and multi-generational workforce and resolve minor incidents before they belong bigger problems. Step 3Design your workshop. effect pbegrudgeation materials to instruct participants about definitions and concepts associated with diversity. Intersperse ample pe riods of instruction with synergetic activities such as ice breakers,role-playing exercises and case studies. Ensure your content flows smoothly and covers all the relevant topics. Step 4Deliver your workshop at team meetings, come with chargets or separate training sessions. Decide how long your session should last, depending on the number of topics you want to cover, the number of participants and the participants familiarity with the content. Step 5Create a quiz to test employees on their knowledge of diversity topics. Step 6Evaluate your programs effectiveness by creating an online survey to assess participant satisfaction. Talk with managers several(prenominal) months after your event to see if people have changed their behaviour and become more tolerant of people whose values may differ from their own. The Advantages of Diversity TrainingFewer Lawsuits One of main causes of concern in speed management is lawsuits filed by employees for discrimination, sexual harassment an d wrongful dismissal. Diversity training helps all employees in a attach to to know what the laws are and what the company policies are. With training, people learn what acceptable behaviour is when dealing with a subordinate, mate or someone you flavour is different from you in a mode such as race, religion, nationality or physical abilities. In many cases, a situation is interpreted differently by the people involved, leading to misunderstandings and charges of wrongdoing. Once the employees have clear guidelines on how they should behave towards one another in the workplace, there are few misunderstandings and, subsequently, fewer lawsuits. Diversity training reinforces the policies that are already in place to protect employees and the company.Increased Job bless(prenominal)edness When diversity training is successful, individuals are happier with their jobs. The training helps them to understand what is expected of them and what they can expect from their peers and supervi sors. During diversity training, people get to ask question and question their concerns. Along with this knowledge and the relishing of being heard, people have a better understanding of the workplace environmentand their role in it. This job satisfaction leads to a higher retention rate. Content employees are less likely to quit and look for overbold jobs. Employees happy in their jobs are more motivated and are more productive. These improved attitudes help the company as a whole to run more efficiently.More several(a) Workplace Diversity training points out how alike people are, even if on the surface, they seem different. This knowledge leads to hiring managers and human resources personnel being more open to hiring people from all backgrounds and walks of life. Having a more diverse workplace makes the work place a more interesting environment. The training also unifies people with diverse backgrounds around a common goal. With proper training, a diversified workplace has e veryone working together as a team to help the company succeed and grow.Disadvantages of Diversity TrainingHiring Manager endorsement In the name of increasing workplace diversity, employers may feel pressured to recruit applicants from diverse groups. Many hiring managers believe that employer edicts concerning increasing diversity require them to send away more suitably qualified applicants in favor of applicants who bring diversity not necessarily talent to the organization. In these circumstances, hiring managers may begin to resent how increasing workplace diversity affects their efficiency to exercise independent judgment, as nearly as their authority in making hiring decisions.Workplace Relationships Employees who carry out the companys goal is to increase diversity may feel they are less important if they dont represent the typical diverse populations that focus on race, sex, national origin, age and disability. In a workplace where employees dont belong to diverse po pulations, these employees may feel undervalued and unappreciated based purely on the fact that they dont represent diversity. They also might believe that employees from diverse groups have more opportunities for advancement, thus disrupting the working relationships they once had with colleagues and co-workers.Myriad Accommodations Although the premise of workplace diversity is mutual respect, making accommodations for numerous diverse groups demands can become heavy on employers, making diversity management difficult. Employee requests and work constraints based on religion, national origin, gender and race can become overwhelming if your workplace has so much diversity that it takes a full-time human resources mental faculty member just to keep track of accommodating the needs of diverse groups in the workplace. Examples of accommodating numerous diverse populations include translating materials into multiple languages and having interpreters on hand for meetings with employee s, accommodating employee absences due to religious practices or disabilities, as well as adjusting agate line hours to coincide with preferred schedules for employees with different work styles and in the flesh(predicate) obligations.Diversity Training at InfosysA global company must reflect the diversity of the world it serves. Their employees represent the widest possible variety of nationalities, cultures, gender identities, employment histories, and levels of physical ability. They recruit employees from global talent pools and provide paths for victor growth to all members of society. Within such a diverse company, people bring to the workplace contrasting opinions and worldviews. As these people interact, they develop new ideas, methods and perspectives. Infosys recognizes and promotes this power of diversity to drive innovation. Infosys actively fosters inclusivity crossways business units and company offices. They encourage employees to focus on their commonalities and de-emphasize differences. Inclusivity ultimately makes for more sure and sensitive teams that can serve customers better. Infosys was the first Indian IT company to testify an office for diversity and inclusivity. Their workforce comprises people from 89 nationalities working from 32 countries, with 34.7% women on board and a multi-generational representation. Talent diversity is the key to displace their business growth engines and sustain momentum. Employee resource groupsThey work towards increasing employee motivation, their ability tocollaborate and innovate with internal as well as outside(a) stakeholders and to have a positive business impact on their business success through various diversity and inclusivity programs. Creating Common GroundHighlights and educates employees about the values and cultural ethos. The program employs innovative approaches and communication campaigns channelled through live events, their intranet, their corporate TV channel, mailers and poster s. Family MattersFamily Matters promotes work-life balance among young parents. It also offers family enrichment programs and workshops, networking opportunities to employees for support and info sharing. IGLUInfosys Gay Lesbian employees and You (IGLU) creates a safe and respectful work environment for employees from the LGBT community. Awareness programs and exclusive events are held to create awareness and foster inclusion. IneffabilityIneffability creates a sensitive and inclusive workplace for differently-abled employees. Regular accessibility audits are conducted to ensure that their infrastructure is accessible to differently-abled employees. The World Disability Day is renowned on all their campuses and policies are enhanced/ changed keeping in opinion the special needs of differently-abled employees. IWINThe Infosys Womens Inclusivity Network (IWIN), works towards creating a gender-sensitive and inclusive work environment for women employees and develop them for manageri al and leadership roles. IWIN partners with gender networks and forums across the globe to benchmark. Samaritans NetworkVolunteers trained in barefoot counselling listen, empathize, support and counsel fellow employees and help them cope with lifes challenges, broadly personal in nature. This initiative is a first-of-its-kind in India and is active on their seven campuses and had positive outcomes for over 638 employees.

Compare and Contrast Beka Lamb and Miguel Street Essay

Most writers of the Caribbean bring been preoccupied by grouchy themes and turn over adhitherd to mutual tracks, while often contrasted in approach and writing. The chess opening move or impossibility of the account of mavennesss written report, when the very imagination of the individual has been crushed by slavery and colonisation, the circumstances of advent of a new Caribbean identity, the analysis of the past, writing in exile and lastly, landscape and nature where the environ opuspowert or surrounding tells the story, is an essential basis of examination of oneself and ones community.Writers have too oftentimes concentrated on antecedent oral and mixer customs, so as to examine c argonfully the instalment they assimi deeply in the advancement of modern- solar day community and consciousness. In two(prenominal) Miguel avenue and Beka deliver the impact of colonisation that influenced the major themes much(prenominal) as the issue of identity, exile and mig ration, and women, will be epitomised by comparing and contrasting.Beka Lamb was issued in 1982, the year subsequent to independence, but it portrays to the reader somewhat of the late 1970s, right between the political melee that conflicted the British Crown and Guatemala, a country whose territorial prerogatives on British Honduras had been extensively deliberated on the Belizean community.The social jeopardy that Edgell produces consist of the indigenous peril that Creoles, harbour, from the increasing Hispanic universe and the socioeconomic hindrances that Creoles experience as they endeavour to ascend from inferior to intercede status on the whole in the wider perspective of Belize upgrading from just a society to an independent state. Zee Edgell gives the impression of hope, that, through suitable discipline, Creoles can as redeem their rank in the Belizean indigenous hierarchy and also jaunt from lowly to more proficient professionsand with disclose negotiating too often of their affluent heathenish heritage.During the course of the novel Belize is publicised as a country quiet down vacillating between its embryonic subject consciousness and a post-colonial viewpoint, a country wedged amid contrasting but pre-determined visions of itself. It is in this socio-political milieu that the story of Beka is established. The contending altogetheregiances at play in the country, exasperating ones find out for for identity, argon echoed in the central character of the novel.From the article entitled, The Wake in Caribbean Literature a Celebration of Self-k instanterledge and Community says, One of the best examples in Caribbean fiction of the dialectic relationship between the individual and society, between the baby bird and its community is reverberated through the protagonist of the novel. Politics and community life are much more in the novel than a mere setting for an individual life-story.They are the inner landscape of every individual, of eve ry nestling in Belize society, and Bekas quest for a viable identity, for a tenacious self-image, reflects a collective lowtaking (Misrahi-Barak, Judith). In the introduction of Caribbean Women Writers, it says, The figure of the grannie is an obvious emblem of the continuing influence of the past as permeative in Caribbean womens fiction, often kindred(p) Velma Pollards naan who is a master baker, recollected in terms of a practical skill Ma Chess in Jamaica Kincaids Annie John is a therapist granny knot Ivy in Zee Edgells Beka Lamb or the grand have in Dionne Brandss short story Photograph, or an association with its rural beauty, akin Ma in Merle Hodges Crick Crack Monkey or the grandmother in Marlene Nourbese Philips Harriets Daughter (Conde, Mary). Miguel Street is Naipauls semi-nonfictional description of his juvenile ground prevail, Trinidad. Miguel Street is actu aloney a sneak-peek account of the innate farcicality that immensely embodies the lives of Trinidadians (a microcosm of Trinidad) or to an accomplishment the West Indies.The arrangement of the book is layered and proposes that Naipaul could have been motivated from the passel he had met during his churlhood in Trinidad. It took prat in the course of hu humanitys War II and recounted by an anonymousbut articulately law-abidingneighborhood boy who narrates the innumerable lives of idiosyncratic occupants of his neighbourhood in a cleverly yet innocent way. His tone is both disconnected and sagaciously vigilant at the same snip. There is no impression of plan until the very latter chapters, by and by the plot speaks about the narrator himself and his sonorousness with few other main characters.The novel can also be perceived a collection of short stories, as each chapter takes devote over years and deals with one character at a time but even if every chapter are unquestionably devoted for a sole character, the close interweaving of destiny of the dissimilar characters and the Street itself obscures the incoherence and concentrates on the appetizing feel of a novel. In Edgells novel the 2 main characters of which are Toycie and Beka, have both been forewarned about getting large(predicate) forrader graduation. Pregnancy out of marriage occurs regularly among teenage girls in Belize.Females are allowed to attend school nevertheless, not only the rate of instruction is too costly for most families, but once girls start to go school, they encounter rules that are different to the rules for the boys. In the middle of Toycies nett year she makes pregnant. She is banished and not permitted to come sticker because the school believes, In cases like this, we believe it is entirely up to the modesty of the girl to prevent these happenings (Edgell 119). The induce of Toycies child, Emilio, has no consequence to face.Unlike Toycie, he is not banished from school. He will be able to get the education his affluent family pays for, and when he graduates and em ployment that will grant him the freedom that Toycie had awaited. The money for Toycie education was work-shy that her aunt had so struggled for. Toycie will go down the same avenue of the women formerly to her, like her aunt, Miss Eila, whom Bekas father said, is a bare(a) woman, like many of our women, in certain matters, (Edgell 120). Miss Eila lacks the funds to turn in sufficiently for herself and her family.Toycie will upbring a child and contend every day to somehow make a living. Early pregnancy causes the limited roles getable to women. It produces a social rotation that girls like Beka must apprehend to travel against. The preponderance of the characters in Beka Lamb are pistillate and the story is communicated from a womans outlook, which is the total opposite to Miguel Street where most of the characters are male and few were women, most of whom remained bodless as well as the story is narrated by a male. Bekas mother remains home with the family.Beka and Toycie attend an all-girls Catholic school where they are educated by nuns. The absence of male characters is bold passable to know that the blunder was deliberate. The story demonstrates the verity of the Belize culture. Male characters work or become learned while the women agree the homes and make what salary they can. In the novel, the scarce male characters have at least one fault that turns the reader away. Emilio gets Toycie pregnant, and after refuses to marry her. tiptop is unsuccessful in aiming consistent love to his family he frequently seems unconcerned or too busy.In Voices from the Gaps says The women who surround Beka influence her idea and judgments. Interestingly, the women are politically well-informed. One would not expect the simple women to have interest in politics. While Beka respects her father, she does so partially out of fear and partially because she is supposed to. Bekas respect for Granny is different. Granny knows more about life and about Belize than either Beka or her father. Bekas ability to recognize this demonstrates not only Bekas maturity, but also her curiosity about and reverence toward the Belize culture. Horan, Kaite). Both Miguel Street and Beka Lamb have an issue with women. In Beka Lamb the women go through a harsher punishment than the men, though they are dominant in the novel they are persecuted under a prison-like structure although slavery days have long gone. Whereas, in Miguel Street, they marginalise the women and treat them as objects. There are few female characters which some dont even have a name i. e Georges wife was never a proper person. I always thought of her just as Georges wife and that was all (Naipaul V. S. 27).Also implying that women really did not have an identity or could not have existed without men, who were always in the forefront and women remained in the background. In the head start of the novel, Beka is perplexed about her identity and appears to be a very ungrateful child. Her bac kground is of a middle class, Creole family, but does not show gratefulness for her decent life because she does not pass first form. She at once irons her hair and has to live two opposite lives one at the school compound and another(prenominal) separate from school in her Belizean community.At school she has to upkeep the qualities of the Virgin Mary and is compulsorily to be all told dissimilar from the persons in her life. When not in school, Beka is challenged with the behaviours of her Belizean Creole people which creates a war in the manner she should behave internally. Bekas life before long changes with Toycies pregnancy. Before Toycie became pregnant, Beka had subsisted a safe, expectable life. She had quarrels with her family and she had chores, but Beka had not experience life. Toycies situation pushed Beka to face organisation, separation, and demise.Beka goes back to school after Toycies removal and wins an essay contest. The self-doubts Beka confronted her whole l ife starts to withdraw. The platform Toycie once hoisted upon is now vacant. Beka has not substituted Toycie, but has begun to change her perception of whats on that platform. In The quarrel with history it mentions what one should be careful of, similar to Bekas situation, We can be victims of History when we submit passively to it never managing to flow its harrowing power.History (like literature) is capable of quarrying deep within us, as a consciousness or the emergence of a consciousness, as a neurosis (symptom of loss) and a contraction of the self (Baugh, Edward). The seventeen chapters of Miguel Street are often referred to separately as short stories, but read as a novel they create a Bildungsroman (as well as in Beak Lamb)in the European practice, a novel of edification or developmentthat traces its protagonists progress toward manhood, climaxing in the protagonist discovering his place in the world.Also the apparent template sublimely suggested of what a man should be in nearly most of the chapters of Miguel Street. Naipaul arrogates this European custom to annotate upon the advent of Trinidad as an independent nation. Bogart, the first story, ends with what could be called Miguel Streets thesis after forsaking two women, one of whom has borne him a child becoming a drunkard They had never seen Bogart drink so much (Naipaul, V. S. 13) Bogart finally returns to Miguel Street To be a man, among we men (Naipaul, V. S. 16).It is understood, in the opening of chapter three that Popo is a carpenter who does not really create anything that could be categorized as furniture or architecture except the teensy-weensy galvanised-iron workshop below the mango tree behind his yard (Naipaul, V. S. 17). The men of the street mock him for not only the fact that he is an sham carpenter but also, his wife is out performing all of the work whereas he sits at home constructing things with no name and drinking rum. In fact, Hat parallels him to a man-woman. Not a p roper man (Naipaul, V. S. 19).However, a little further down in the chapter Popos wife leaves him for another man and on one occasion he grows irritated enough to get the urge to beat up everybody and remain drunk all the time, and then the men decided to accept Popo as a man after all and acknowledged him as a member of the band (Naipaul, V. S. 21). Hat says We was wrong about Popo. He is a man like any of we (Naipaul, V. S. 21). It becomes distinct that to almost all of the men, exhibiting hostility, cosmos tangibly tempestuous and masking oneself in drunken sorrows is what sanctions one as a man.It appears that they are not very fond of neither the sensitive type nor the poetical type. After looking at Popo and his circumstances, it becomes distinct to that narrator that to be pass judgment as a real man, it is imperative to demand ones respect, even at the cost of others. The deification that Popo receives when he takes his wife back from the new man, is training the narra tor that men similar to Bogart or takers such as men in the situation of Popo get all the esteem while the characters such as B. Wordsworth are not given the same respect and involuntary hide-off absent from the other men similar to B.Wordsworth did before his passing.Hat was the main father figure of the entire novel who was mentioned in almost in every chapter. He had gone to jail (Naipaul, V. S. 207), He was always getting himself into trouble with the police. A little cockfighting here, some looseness there, a little drinking somewhere else and so on (Naipaul, V. S. 204) were all considered factors to be a man among men. Later in both novels we can see where both Beka and the unnamed narrator finds their identity. Beka Lamb turns into a self-created, self-governing young lady by the conclusion of the novel.Her identity and, by insinuation, the identity of the New Belize is composite and subtly drawn. On the social level, one is enthralled by Bekas seeming lack of friends on ca shew nut Street and at school, succeeding Toycies death. Replacing Toycie, Beka makes friends only with a Mayan girl, Thomasita Ek, who is also an foreigner at St. Cecilias Academy. On a national scale, that friendship lacks much real importance, since the Mayas lean towards being so traditionally and geographically isolated from urban tradition that no spot-on, long-lasting ethnic conflict has thereby been associated.Beka at the end of the novel gives the impression being composed to become a nun in the service of her homeland. Her essay, after all, dealt with the history of Belize. She composed it for the period of National Day. The day the petitioners were incarcerated, was the day she had win the prize. It was always her dream to be a politician, and at the politics-laden St. Georges Caye, she practise to become such. Then it can be observed where the narrator in Miguel Street also grows up and finds his identity.He is no longer stupefied by Popo who keeps building this thing without a name. He does not look up to Hat after he goes to jail. The narrator leaves Miguel Street as a ceremony of growing up. You must get over this, I said to my mother, Is not my fault really. Is just Tr inidad. What else anybody can do here except drink? (Naipaul, V. S. 216). He comes to reality and begins to ponder of what he wants to become in the future. He decides on becoming an Engineer and sticks with it regardless that his mother wants him to pursue law.

Poem Line Written in Early Spring Essay

William Wordsworth was born in 1770 in Wordsworth polarity in Cockerm tabuh part of the scenic region in northwest England, the Lake District. Wordsworth tended to(p) Hawkshead Grammar School where his passion for poetry was recognized. After leaving Hawkshead, Wordsworth studied in Cambridge and at the end of his education he commenced a walking tour of duty of France, an experience that with aside doubt influenced his poetry.In 1793 atomic number 18 make his first 2 collections with poetry An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches. Wordsworth broadest work is considered to be The Prelude, autobiographical poem, which he started writing at the age of 28 and go along to work on it through all of his life and its print after his death. Wordsworth is one of the first Romantic Era poets. He cerebration that the English poetry had to be based rather on feelings than sense and style. Wordsworth was describes as a pantheist.According to the Oxford dictionary pantheism (origin m id 18th degree centigrade from pan- all + Greek theos god + -ism) is a doctrine which identifies God with the universe, or regards the universe as a manifestation of God. He believed that Nature stand for the manifestation of God. In Wordsworths poems we can nonice that there are strong relationships mingled with man and nature. Hes inspired in the first place by nature. His kit and boodle are characterized by his credo of reflecting a great admiration towards Nature.His affection towards it is expressed without any limitations. Apparently Wordsworth used to ill-use up and down a long path whilst he persuasion up his poems immersing himself in the beautiful tranquility that surrounded him. The poem Lines written in Early constitute is part of the collection Lyrical ballads, published in 1798 and considered to have marked the beginning of the English Romantic fecal matter in literature. The poem is composed of six four-line stanzas, and is written in iambs with an abab poetry scheme for each stanza.The title Lines Written in Early Spring itself is vague, but it gives the impression of renewed life and beauty. In the poem the poet compares the raise of mankind with the state of nature. He suggests that mankind and nature are not as different as they are from the point of view of happiness, when he writes To her f var. whole kit and caboodle did Nature link The human soul that through me ran And much it grieved my heart to think What man has made of man. (lines 4-8) Wordsworth writes To her fair works did Nature link / The human soul that through me ran. lines 5-6), that shows that according the writer the human soul and the natural world are part of the aforesaid(prenominal) unity. One of the literary devices which Wordsworth uses is the personification And tis my faith that both flower / Enjoys the air it breathes (11-12). The flower is given a human characteristic of enjoying the air it breaths. another(prenominal) personification is in sta nza 5, where he gives to the budding twigs the ability to spread out their fan to catch the breezy air The budding twigs spread out their fan, / To catch the breezy air(17-18).Wordsworth also describes the Nature as a creature when he gives it the ability to plan If this belief from heaven be sent, / If such be Natures holy plan, (21-22). Another elicit thing in the poem is the fact that the perfection of nature makes the utterer sad. Melancholy comes almost immediately because of the contrast between nature and humanity. The speaker seems to feel that it is his responsibility to think about the mistakes of humanity. This is especially evident in the question posed in the last stanza.In conclusion the poet gives dickens presumptions that his belief of joy being present there is divine and that the joining of man with nature is the plan of God (Nature). If these two are unbent then he definitely has a reason to lament oer the mans fate brought on him as a guide of living with his fellow human beings away from nature Have I not reason to lament / What Man has made of Man? (lines 23-24). In this poem the poet wants that there should be a perfect harmony between man and nature.And then the poet is disappointed over the fact that man has egotistically ruin his own peace of mind and joy of life. William Wordsworth loved the Nature. He looked upon it as a healing force. This poem is a good archetype of its time period because it gives insight into how many flock neglected nature, and the troubles and lifestyles of people during the Romantic period. William Wordsworth is a nature lover as he ceaselessly loved the quiet and peaceful nature. ature was a healer a apply a teacher and as a protector to him. he evermore loved the eye catching colors and wonders of nature hence he was a lot inspired by mother nature and its wonders. The pantheism is the philosophical system of believing in nature as the divine reflection, each and every object of nature represe nts God. Wordswort was a mystic poet, who in his various works portrays nature as a guide, teacher, mother, and even an object to fear and shoot the lesson of life.