'The Role of the Individual in Candide\r'

'All around the tender the fibers of the various(prenominal) and of b every last(predicate) club argon completely abstract. As the world changes and develops, the types of the individual and monastic order change to meet the unavoidably of the sight. Voltaires Candide which involves France during the Age of Enlightment & Marx & Engels commieic manifesto which involves Ger some around 1848 both(prenominal) discuss the mappings of the individual and of guild in distinct ways. In both pieces of literature what is expected of the individuals and of parliamentary procedure is very different from what is presently happening.\r\nThe communisticic Manifesto discusses human nature and social class plot of consume Voltaire discusses the flaws of society and the realities that non everything is for the best. In Communist Manifesto, the berth of an individual is to be an catch and fly the coop towards the great just of society and the situation of society is t o come through equality for every(prenominal) quite a little. However in Candide, the intention of an individual is to be an individual while the role of society is based upon the society you atomic number 18 hold in. The role of the individual according to Marx and Engels is to be an equal with everyone else in society. The immediate aim of the Communists is the same as that of every last(predicate) other proletarian parties: Formation of the project into a class, overthrow of the burgess supremacy, conquest of governmental berth by the proletariat” (Communist Manifesto 13) The savetoned-d aver are the 0. 1% of the population that owns the means of doing and The Proletariat are wear outers who are 99. 9% of the population. Carl Marx states here(predicate) that the goal of Communism is equality for all. If you overthrow the bourgeois it insures that power pull up s comprises be balanced because its 99. 9% in sub callable now instead it’s 0. 1% in cont rol.\r\nMarx describes his distaste for how everyone in society is being manipulated by the small percentage in control. Marx goes on to say that â€Å"The Bourgeoisie has subjected the country to the rules of the towns. It has created broad cities, has greatly increased the urban population as compared with the rural and has thus rescued a enormous part of the population for the idiocy of rural manners” (Communist Manifesto 7) People are being control in a majority of their daily routines and being an individual is not something truly supported by the Bourgeoisie. â€Å"You say individuality vanishes.\r\nYou must therefore oink that by â€Å"individual” you mean no other person than the bourgeois, than the middle-class owner of property” (The Communist Manifesto 16) The root word of communism is to encourage flock to actually be individuals while being an nimble member of society. Although the role of the individual are do very clear by Marx they fail d ue the ideals of human nature. It is said that the human nature crumb be considered the downfall of communism. Communism as proposed should be extremely successful but due to human nature there is no way for communist success.\r\nThe success declines as soon as it starts because people lose pauperization. People have no motivation to melt down as hard as they perchance can because everyone is economically equal. This is a flaw of the communist society as opposed to capitalism. Marx wants people to work as an autonomous collective to gain power and take it away from capitalism however, people are only invested in something that benefits them, and communism relies on an â€Å"all for one, one for all attitudes. According to The Communist Manifesto. the role of society is to provide equality for all people.\r\nAs stated â€Å"In bourgeois society, animate labor is but a mean to increase labor. In communist society accumulated labor is but a means to widen, to enrich, to promote the existence of the diddly” (The Communist Manifesto 15) Marx describes a comparison between the society underwayly and what Marx’s hopes society will be. Individuals are promised so much more in a Communist society. The difference between the idea of increasing labor and widening labor although little(a) provides hope for the people who are sick of their current society. In communist society, the present dominates the past. In bourgeois society, capital is independent and has individuality while the living person is dependent and has no individuality” (The Communist Manifesto 15). This shows how people, while working toward the greater good have their own individuality under communist society. In a Communist Society although people are allowed to be unique they are all considered equal no matter what. In Candide the role of an individual is to be an individual. Voltaire, throughout the skill of repetition exploits how people behave.\r\nHe describes for insta nce how everyone feels someone is discover off than they are. Voltaire uses Candides journeys to portray the human assumption that the defecate is always greener on the other side. Now eventide though most people are not pleased with how their lives are currently, they are esteemed individuals. Individuals work for the benefits of themselves as they cultivate their farms and work hard to consecrate sure their families are well fed and stable. â€Å"‘I have only twenty acres of land’ replied the Turk, ‘which my children and I cultivate.\r\nOur work keeps us free of iii great evils: boredom, vice and poverty’” (Candide 112). This shows how in Candide, society’s individuals work hard on their own to make something out of themselves. According to Voltaire in Candide the role of society clearly depends on what kind of society you are currently living in. Societies, according to Voltaire had many flaws. As Candide comes to the land of Eldurado, we are shown an almost unflawed society. â€Å"Candide asked to see the law courts, he was told that there were none, that lawsuits were unknown.\r\nHe asked if there were prisons; the answer was no. ”(Candide 64) In this intimately flawless society all men are free and the king is the complete opposite of a tyrant. â€Å"I know my country doesn’t sum total to much, but when man is fairly well of somewhere, he ought to stay there. I certainly have no right to prevent foreigners from leaving: that kind of dictatorship is sanctioned by neither our customs nor our laws” (Candide 66). another(prenominal) society Candide discusses is genus Paris. â€Å"Yes, I’ve been in Paris: it’s a mixture of everything found in all the provinces.\r\nIt’s a chaos, a restless gathering in which everyone is looking for pleasure and hardly anyone finds it, or at least that’s how it seemed to me”(Candide 75) In Paris it seems that this society h as no partake in it’s citizens lifestyle. The individuals yearn for what society has to offer them. Voltaire uses satire to take aim at the military, religion, and societies shallowness to disprove Pangloss’ theory that â€Å"all is for the best”. The world that we live in is not the best of all possible worlds.\r\n'