Biopsychosocial Perspective Essay

Psychologists past, present, and future relish the final result to one basic question what factors set a souls personal and mental wellness are they related if a relationship exists thus Health psychological science emerged. In pursuit of the swear out several(prenominal) stumpers or purviews came about. Over meter psychologist realized that focusing on one causal factor results in partial information for digest of wellness and vertiginousness. Thus, the biopsycho brotherly regulate became the primary emplacement used and is the focus of this paper. This perspective recognizes that biologic, psychological, and sociocultural forces act to readher to determine an psyches health and vulnerability to disorder that is, health and disease must be explained in terms of multiple contexts (Straub, 2012, p. 16). Achieving an understanding of biopsychosocial perspective requires a description of the schemes and lead contexts of this theory, examination of the ininfluenzaence of this theory on the bio medical checkup viewpoint, and examination of how the fundamental action of biological, psychological, and social factors deviate a persons health. Through a hypothetical scenario an illustration of the ways in which either three factors interacts and influences an individuals health and eudaemonia get out emerge to reaffirm understanding. common chord systems and contextsThe biopsychosocial model consists of systems and three contexts immune system, endocrine system, dying(p) system, and cardiovascular system, as well as biological context, psychological context, and social context. As just about humans k promptly the immune system is how people fight hit disease and illness. If the immune system is weak then the disease or illness will take over and weaken its host. The endocrine system is the glands within the soundbox and the hormones produced by the glands. The nervous system controls the glandsthrough stimulation. The hormones released from t he glands interact throughout the bole to maintain homeostasis. The nervous system comprises the brain, the sensory organs, the spinal anesthesia cord, and all the nerves connecting these organs with the rest of the body. The primary job of the nervous system is controlling the body and communication within its parts. The cardiovascular system is the stock certificate, blood vessels, and the heart. The primary job of the cardiovascular system is to carry oxygen, nutrient, cellular waste products, and hormones within the body. All these systems work together to keep the body responsibilitying and healthy.If any system is weak for any reason the body is vulnerable to disease and illness. The systems work together within the human body, that they withal interact with the biological context, psychological context, and social context to influence health and well-being (Albery & Munafo, 2008). The biological context examines how genetics influence health. The psychological context examines how psychological influences (coping strategies) affect health and illness. The social context examines how social influences (culture, family, society.) affect health and illness. These systems and contexts work together like the tosss of a measure to influence an individuals health and well-being. If a gear gets nicked the clock starts to slowly lose time, merely repair the gear and the clock is good as new. This is true of the biopsychosocial model of health and well-being also. The biopsychosocial model was non the first model psychologist used to explain health and well-being it was the biomedical model.Influence on Biomedical ModelThe biomedical model considers the absence of disease is physical wellness. This model is good practice but it has limitations. The biomedical model focuses on health and well-being as biological issues with biomedical solutions (Sutton, Baum, & Johnston, 2005). On the other hand, the biopsychosocial model takes into account the whole pe rson leading to extensive research in many aspects of wellness. It addresses much than physical well-being as many people now are ill but they have no presence of disease. Socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity and generational differences all play important roles in this model of wellness (Marks, Murray, Evans, & Estacio, 2011). The biopsychosocial model is an expanding upon of the biomedical model. This new model agrees that biological issues influences health andwell-being, but also believes that psychological and social issues influence health and well-being as well. ternion factors influence on health and well-beingA 30 course old mother of four children under 10 goes to her physician kvetch of extreme fatigue duty and a loss of energy. Many people would imagine of course you are tired. You have four young children. She has high blood pressure, but her practice of medicine controls it so that is ruled out as the stick of her fatigue. Her load runs blood work, sends her f or a sleep study, and asks questions about social and psychological issues that could be bothering her. When all the results are in in that respect is no answer for her fatigue so the doctor diagnosis her with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome which room that no one knows why you are tired. Over the next several years she is in and out of her doctors take outice. The fatigue has such(prenominal) a toll on the woman that she gets sick easily and more often. Until she turned 30 this woman only had seasonal allergies and never got the flu or a cold. Now she seems to be sick more than not. development the biopsychosocial model to examine this womans health and well-being will show how the biological, psychological, and social contexts as well as the systems are interacting to influence her health.When the doctor was questioning the woman about her psychological and social well-being he was ruling out depression as the political campaign. The woman is not degenerate because she is a busy mo m rather the cause is a deficiency of a chemical in the brain. Through the numerous visits to her doctor she learns of a vitamin D deficiency, an underactive thyroid, and finally the root cause of her fatigue Narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder which affects an individuals waking hours as a result of insufficient sleep. This disorder leaves the woman needing to take medication to sleep and medication to stay awake, but still pinch fatigued about half the time. The systems involved in this individuals health issues are the nervous, endocrine, and cardiovascular. Looking back at the clock analogy, three of the gears of her clock have nicks. Since three of her systems are weak this woman is vulnerable to disease and illness. The biological context of her health is the deficiency of the chemical within the brain. The psychological context of her health is how she copes and over comes the issues surrounding her disorder. The social context of her health is how her family, friends , andcommunity react to her disorder.On a daily basis she struggles to function adequately. She is now 37 years old and works as a substitute teacher, working on her masters, wife, and mother. Every day she wakes up feeling as though she could go back to sleep and did for the first dickens years. She could sleep eight to nine hours at night get her kids off to school then sleep all day till her kids get home. With the medication she takes now the day time sleepiness is not as severe, but can still be overwhelming some days. conceive the social issues that can arise as a substitute teacher if her medication is not working and she falls asleep while with students. stressful to function with narcolepsy when life previous to the disorder consists of outdoor activities, energy, and multi-tasking can cause psychological issues. Having a strong social support system, following medical advice, and a strong will to succeed keep the woman psychologically strong. The woman does struggle in h er academic life, but refuses to give up. So tired and rundown daily she fights thru any issues that arise from the disorder that now runs her biological, psychological, and social life. Although, her clock may lose time as a result of the nicked gears, she duck-tapes the nicks and reset her clock daily. Narcolepsy is a life altering, mysterious neurological disorder that can pose serious problems for the ones affected by it. Although, in that respect is no cure for narcolepsy research shows that with medication, education on the disorder, counseling, support from family members and friends, that there can be some relief from the symptoms.ConclusionOver time psychologist realized that focusing on one causal factor results in partial information for analysis of health and illness. Thus, the biopsychosocial model became the primary perspective used and was the focus of this paper. An understanding of the biopsychosocial perspective attained through a description of the systems and th ree contexts of this theory, examination of the influence of this theory on the biomedical viewpoint, and examination of how the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors influence a persons health. The hypothetical scenario looked at a woman with narcolepsy and the issues she faces daily from a biopsychosocial perspective.ReferencesAlbery, I. P., & Munafo, M. (2008). linchpin Concepts in Health psychology. Thousand Oaks, Ca SAGE Publications. Marks, D. F., Murray, M., Evans, B., & Estacio, E. V. (2011). Health Psychology Theory, Research, and Practice 3rd Edition. Thousand Oaks, Ca SAGE Publications. Straub, R. O. (2012). Health Psychology A Biopsychosocial Approach 3rd Edition. New York, NY Worth Publishers. Sutton, S., Baum, A., & Johnston, M. (2005). The SAGE handbook of Health Psychology. Thousand Oaks, Ca SAGE Publications.