Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui - Xidi and Hongcun Essay

Ancient Villages in southern Anhui - Xidi and Hongcun - Essay ExampleHowever, in the villages of Xidi and Hongcun the ancient and handed-down Huizhou-style houses are still healthy preserved. The houses which belong to the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties are considered to be architectural marvels, specially in terms of the design, material and craft used, as also from the milieual and social background they represent (english.cntv.cn, 2010). The villages thus represent a style of human settlement that came into vogue during a feudal period that symbolized a prosperous trading economy. The buildings and the avenue patterns in the two villages signify the socio- scotch structure of a well established and long-lasting period of Chinese history. With the Huizhou businessmen natives of the time, that is, during the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties, strongly supporting the economic development of their hometowns, the areas became culturally prosperous. The houses construct ed during that period displayed much aesthetic elegance and uniqueness. A number of prominent village landscapes also came to be established. A unique gasconade of life and culture of these ancient villages in southern Anhui is that their progress occurred generally independent of agriculture. Thus, in terms of their awareness, lifestyle and taste, the people of these areas were generally of a higher(prenominal) level than the common peasants and other common citizens. Thus, a strong cultural environment was created. They laid great emphasis on education since it was their constant try to maintain a close interaction with the literati and officials. The villagers respected Confucianism. The picture below (Fig. 2) depicts an ancient Xidi clan temple. Fig. 2. An ancient Xidi clan temple (Source http//www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-... Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui - Xidi and HongcunThe ancient villages of Xidi and Hongcun located in the southern Anhui province of China are World Cultural Heritage Sites. They are marvelous examples of well preserved traditional non-urban settlements most of which have disappeared or transformed during the last century. They possess architectural complexes of much historical and artistic value. Heritage sites everywhere are prone to environmental degradation while the inhabitants of those areas could likely experience socioeconomic problems. The preservation of such heritage sites requires active participation by the local government, international funding agencies such as UNESCO and the World Bank, local communities and the visitors who throng the sites. Another key issue related to tourism development is enhancement in tourism transportation which could fail to pollution caused by transportation (Jiang et al., 2010). A car is the mode of transport commonly used by tourists which has a high impact on the environment due to carbon dioxide emissions. An important issue related to social demography is the migration of villa gers from Xidi and Hongcun to cities either as a result of the economic prosperity they have pursue to enjoy because of tourism or in the face of their inability to meet the competition from the same industry. Residents perceptions and attitudes need to be periodically assessed, and conditions that encourage the local lower classes to continue to live and thrive in their hometowns should be created.