Review #4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Review 4 - Essay ExampleThe differences in the years B.C and the years A.D argon documented in this chapter too. there is a further understanding that the domestication did not happen overnight, scarcely it occurred over a long period with each year bringing something different from the previous years.The topics discussed in the study are of great significance because they document various instances of outstanding stages in the development of Agriculture. There are many comparisons of the differences recorded between the old and the new worlds. The different patterns in prehistory check been documented in this topic with direct reflection on different hypotheses that explain several situations of origins of agriculture, sedimentary communities, as well as domestications of different crops and animals. The topics cover differences in regards to these advancements with specific backgrounds to the measures that have been made in regards to developing more sophisticated tools for agr icultural use, as well as the steps in the developments of plastered crops like maize, wheat and beans. The studies incorporate the differences in terms of locations with the likes of Southwest Asia, Central America, Mesoamerica and South America.The critique of this schoolbook appears to be of a positive review because the text plays the intended role of documenting the various important scenarios in the platform of agricultural development. The text is educative and quite informative especially to an individual with deep care on the journey that agriculture has travelled to reach what it is

Genaral relations of the judicial, executive and legislative body in Essay

Genaral relations of the judicial, executive and legislative body in British - Essay ExampleThis is an exploration about judicial carcass and its machineries as well as an attempt to recognize and critic near gaps in this literature. British Judicial system The chapter pointed that UK has three court systems. These are in England and Wales in Scotland and in Northern Ireland. These are independent institutions but the judges and its practitioners are appointed to the Court of Justice, Court of freshman Instance of the European Communities and to the European Court of Human Rights.2. Author emphasized that UKs judicial system is not solely focused on civil and criminal adjudications since the parliament made some tribunals as special courts e.g. for election, labor cases, and patent courts. The structure and hierarchy of the court system in England and Wales was also detailed, universe the highschool Court that also decides for cases requiring judicial review and question of laws , although sideline Constitutional Reform be 2005, the court is now named as the Senior Courts of England and Wales.3 The broad civil jurisdiction is under the jurisdiction of the awkward courts and of magistrates courts under Legal Services routine 1990.4 The criminal jurisdiction is likewise at the Court of inaugural Instance where the magistrates does a summary trial while those in jury trial by the gratuity Court following Courts Acts 1971 (p. 386). Appeals are done to Queens Bench Divisional Court of the High Court, to the Court if the High Court, or to the Court of Appeal of the Criminal Division.5 In Scotland, the civil cases are held by the Court of Session, with hierarchy of body to hear cases open for appeal. Meanwhile, the High Court of Justiciary has jurisdiction on the criminal cases, either for trial or for appeal. The district courts are also mandated of summary criminal jurisdiction. dramaturgy of Lords has jurisdiction over civil cases while devolution cases , and criminal matters, are heard in the derriere Council. In Northern Ireland, the Court of Judicature of Northern Ireland has jurisdiction of all cases.6 The author affirmed that following rules and administrative polices, judiciary maintained its liberty from UKs legislative body, albeit some judicial matters are subject to policies formulated by the legislative body.7 Numerous laws have evolved the procedural processes within the House of the Lords through diachronic legislation of policies deemed significant in systematizing the procedural aspect of adjudicating cases. The House of the Lords however remained bereft of authority or jurisdiction over Scottish criminal cases.8 One is certain though that the House of the Lords has influential post in the legislation of policies through the system of precedent until its amended to free the system from the rigidity to deflect injustice and may hinder policy change.9 In 2010, UK developed its Supreme Court that would hear cases on appeals from the House of the Lords and the devolution of Privy Councils jurisdiction. The SC mirrors the function of other organized civilization and maintains independence from the two other branches of the government whose luminaries are appointed in accordance to Constitutional Reform Act 2005 although the qualifications remained based on the Appellate

Historical Museum Marketing Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Historical M officeum Marketing envision - Assignment ExampleThis jut includes the following sections Analysis, where both an claimation audit and trade audit inform the mission statement Planning, where the key issues and market position applicable to the company atomic number 18 compiled into a strategic development structure Implementation, where the aforementioned analysis is distilled into specific recommendations regarding product, placement, price, and promotion and Control, where specific systems for monitoring and evaluation are framed within the context of the relevant organizational implications in terms of budget, staffing, and organizational structure.Appropriate use of the recommendations included herein will position the management of LEHM to guide the marketing of the companys products and services so as to maximize in operation(p) revenue, profitability, and funding of future growth.To assist with analyzing the companys market potential, I will perform an inst ruction audit designed to determine what needed information is lacking. I will perform a marketing audit to determine how well any current marketing resources are being used and accordingly formulate a mission statement that management can use to help make employees coronation in the companys objectives undemanding.An information audit will provide me with the necessary parameters for developing the plan. Management has supplied me with extensive operational and historical info of good quality. There is sufficient information to understand the operations of the company, the environment in which it functions, and some of the organizational objectives it seeks to attain. Unfortunately, there is scant information in terms of marketing. The organization does not become a formal marketing strategy. Accordingly, the supplied information is helpful for general awareness but useless in terms of marketing. Complicating the process, the company does not have any procedures in place for co llecting information relational to its market. As set forth in the information plan below, management will need to strain on obtaining several key elements before a successful marketing plan can be put in place. Specifically, we need several sets of data Demographic, Competitive, Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, and Technological. This information will allow the formation of an utile plan.Management should attain the necessary information by accepting the following objectives and implementing the specific procedures recommended. The information plan is charted, rated, and explained belowInformation RequirementsInformation AvailabilityPredicted AccuracyTimeframe to CompleteMethodologyDemographicGood empiricImmediateCreate Data CardCompetitiveGoodHighImmediateOn-site trialCollect demographic data. As soon as practicable, management should utilize a simple data card to determine specific data on who is using the museum so that they can know their customers and mark any major m arket segments that could be targeted for marketing, i.e., their place in the market. This can be achieved by having visitors fill up out a registration form upon entry to the museum, and staff completing the same form for instruct

ESOLLinguistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ESOLLinguistics - Essay ExampleFurthermore, written text production is always part of the general dynamics of human behavior. People write (or speak) because they want to achieve particular goals in particular situations in a particular way, or because they cannot achieve them in nonlinguistic ways. Consequently, written text production should not (only) be reconstructed as the outcome of separate subsystems, but its theoretical reconstruction must show the great possible compatibility with the relevant processes investigated in general psychology (i.e., with perceptive, cognitive, motivational and emotional processes).Basically, Writing is a demanding cognitive activity, yet some people appear to write without great effort. Writing involves both engagement (the station recording of conceptual associations) and reflection (the deliberate and cognitively demanding process of re-representing embedded processes and exploring cognitive structures). An engaged author who has created an appropriate context and constraints can be carried along by the flow of mental association, without deliberative effort. most writing involves deliberate planning, but also makes use of chance discovery. The products of engaged writing become ascendant material to inspire and constrain deliberate planning.

MIS 2200 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

MIS 2200 - Essay ExampleIt would help them to be equipped with march on knowledge and skills so that they can better meet the organizational goals and objectives.Another very critical release is that of our organizational culture which promotes cross cultural accord and high ethical considerations within work environment. These ar important factors for creating value based credibility amongst all our stakeholders. At the same time, it also helps to develop interchangeable respect and understanding and promotes effective communication to resolve workplace conflicts, if any. Sh bed goals and collective responsibility are important ingredients that significantly contribute to higher performance. The facilitating platform of continuous learning by means of system resources and outer exigencies are major elements that help create benchmark for improved outcome. Indeed, we believe in empowering workers with knowledge and understanding so they can make decisions based on informed cho ices.Last but not the least(prenominal) important are the entrepreneurial initiatives of the workers which add value to the organizational visions and goals. The effort of the workers towards continuous improvement through constant learning and creative input is intrinsic to the organizational output and success. We hope that each of you result continue to contribute towards creating highly credible image of the organization amongst all our

Employee Communications (just Paraphrase) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Employee Communications (just Paraphrase) - Essay ExampleWe feel that you should not cede them to pressure you into signing those authorization cards.We hope you understand that Fruit Corner is not trying to subordinate your rights to self-organization but we honestly believe that our company does not need any union because we digest a very good management-employee relationship. The existence of a union might just hamper the other than peaceful rapport that we already enjoy.In view of the above considerations, we encourage you to think twice before signing the authorization cards. We believe in your good judgment. We know that you atomic number 18 in agreement with us that it is for the good of all that our employees remain un-unionized. If there are any issues or misunderstandings between management and you, our employees, we are always ready to discuss things with you and settle the issues amicably. We believe that a union is not the sole result to management-employee misunde rstandings. Fruit Corners management and employees stand to gain more benefits without a union than having one. You scum bag be assured that we always put your best interests in

Writing Exercise #3(Critical Evaluation) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Writing Exercise 3(Critical Evaluation) - Essay ExampleThe straw man of the two serves as documents of giving historic evidence of significance in Venetian saint. In early literature, the cycle scholars identified these two canvases as the only works of ground cycle left unrecorded in the history of documents. However, in 1920, Rudolf Berliner produce documents based on Sala Terrene cycle, which became the point of departure in the consideration of dating and documentation of paintings cycles. In contrast, the works of Berliner in the interpretation of the documents did not include any references of Mary Magdalene or Mary of Egypt, bestow to questions on the originality of the series by Hans Tietze. Therefore, the paintings cycle of documentations dates back in the times of Mary Magdalene and Mary of Egypt. Moreover, it is authorized to record documentations of history as it contributes to learning materials from the past times to the present periods with critical evidences as it visualised in the paintings cycles of Sala Terrena. Three paintings of Mary Magdalene and Mary of Egypt are undocumented. Valentina Sapienza suggests that the two documents from 1582 and 1583 comprise payment evidence of some(prenominal) canvases that completes in Sala Terrena. This was contrary to Berliners assumption that Mary Magdalene and Mary of Egypt were left undocumented. Sapienza suggests that the payment of sixteen-azurite pigment unfold to the indirect documentation of these paintings. Therefore, the works of paintings in Caravaggio and religion was a vital operation that earned a lot of attention in the past. It enabled many people in the past to earn good gold and even promote different ideas in paintings to different parts of the areas. The paintings created changes in counter- reformation theology keep back different people perceived the paintings differently in more broad and diverse ways considering the presence of Mary Magdalene and Mary of Egypt in the paint ings. It also earned a

Motivational Effects of Technology in Music Education Essay

Motivational Effects of Technology in Music Education - Essay ExampleThis report stresses that one of the main issues facing medication pedagogics is the technological gap between the teachers and the real world. This is because most of the teachers are from another generation of learning and then they did not acquire technological skills and knowledge in their training. In order to avoid this problem, music teachers and class developers should integrate technology in their learning activities. It is important to note that in this context technology is a purveyor of many benefits which have virtually transformed the music world. Therefore, technology inclusion in the school placement is not an imposition but rather a necessity. This paper makes a conclusion technology in music education has many benefits ranging from ease of study accruing from repetitive teaching tasks by computers to unlimited approachability and accessibility of learning materials. Music as a subject is not very popular as compared to other disciplines such as engineering. There have been attempts by some countries to reform their music class in a bid to appeal to more students . For instance, Scotland has implemented major reforms in its music schools including establishing technologically-enhanced music rooms for their schools . Technology seems to be the only solution to a seemingly unviable field of study . incorporate technology in a formal learning setting is bound to affect the involved parties in various ways . The effects of technology in education have already been studied in other curriculum.

Motives for the voyages of discovery Research Paper

Motives for the voyages of discovery - search Paper ExampleThesis statement The research work on the film Conquest of nirvana proves that the takeoff boosters motives for his voyages of discovery include his personal motive to prove his worthiness as a sailor, to quench the renaissance spirit by going beyond national boundaries, to take a chance out radical lands, to extend European mold to bracing lands, to dismantle gold and wealth from the natives, to find out new sea routes, colonization under the crown, to spread Christianity, and to expand trade and commerce in future years. This character is broadly divided into personal motive, renaissance spirit, to find out new lands, expansion of European influence, to plunder wealth, to find out sea routes, colonization, religious purposes, and expansion of trade. Personal motive In the movie, the director makes implement of the heros personal motive (say, to prove his value as a sailor) to unearth the wideness of the expediti ons of discovery. To be specific, the protagonist decides to consummate his personal perplex by expecting a voyage to unseen lands. Deanne Schultz opines that, condescension weak condescension to the counter discourse, the film argues that Columbus deserves restoration to a legacy of greatness.1 wizard raise see that the protagonist tries to convince Queen Isabella I that he is worthy enough to conduct an expedition. This personal motive to prove oneself as a worthy sailor is inherent in almost all sailors. Still, the protagonist fails to convince the queen because the proposed expedition will result in economic burden. besides the protagonist does not give up his personal interest/aim. Instead, he tires his level best to put on a ship and crew members. This proves that the protagonist is so obsessed with his personal motive/interest. So, one discount see that the director sheds light into the protagonists inner mind and unveils the reason behind his animosity towards sai ling. Renaissance spirit The protagonists expeditions of discovery in the film are symbolic of the influence of Renaissance that urges individuals to go beyond national boundaries. To be specific, the protagonist represents the spirit of Renaissance to explore the unknown. mavin can see that Renaissance resulted in geographical discoveries. The protagonist is aware that his expedition can champion him to gain glory. But, he does not possess a ship or crew members. Still, his unending cacoethes towards adventure forces him to approach the queen. This passion towards adventure is the essence of Renaissance. Somehow, the protagonist convinces the queen and starts his expedition. The director makes use of the protagonists effort to portray the human passion to know the unknown. The protagonist is aware that he cannot fulfil his dreams without seeking help from the queen. Besides, he knew that his voyage can help him to be on the pinnacle of success. The protagonist does not like to a n idle individual because his destiny is interconnected with the revolutionary spirit of Renaissance. One can see that the protagonists passion towards his profession and its relationship with the rapid change in European mindset helped him to be victorious in the end. So, the director convinces the viewers and proves that Renaissance spirit guides the protagonist towards his expeditions of discovery. To find out new lands In the movie, the director makes use of historical facts to prove that the protagonists aim was not to reach the mainland of America, but to reach Asia. To be

Financial crisis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial crisis - Research topic ExampleThe reasons for current financial crisis in America can be attributed to many things like, The Federal Reserve, is make credit cheap, Home buyers, who took advantage of easy credit contributed to bid up the prices of homes excessively. Congress, which continues to support a mortgage tax deduction that gives consumers a tax incentive to buy more expensive houses. Real body politic agents, most of whom work for the sellers rather than the buyers and who earned higher commissions from selling more expensive homes etc. groyne Street firms, who paid too little attention to the quality of the risky loans that they bundled into Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS), and issued bonds development those securities as collateral. The Bush administration has failed to provide needed government oversight of the increasingly dicey mortgage-backed securities market. (Bianco, 2008) unconnected many other countries like India, the life style of American people is entirely different. They believe in spending rather than saving. They will depend the financial institutions for loans whenever they are in need of bulk tot up of money like buying a car or home. The financial institutions were ready to give loans without conducting proper enquiry about the financial capabilities of the loan seeker. Most of the people who took the loans were failed to return it in time because of the street corner in their economies and hence the financial crisis started to destroy the financial institutions. Bank of America, Citigroup, Wells Fargo and J.P. Morgan Chase have weather-beaten the financial crisis in reasonably good shape, while Bear Stearns collapsed and Lehman Brothers has entered bankruptcy, to name but two of the investing banks which had remained independent despite the repeal of Glass-Steagall. (Miller & Jackson, 2008) On the other hand the Indian people have the habiliments of saving

Write a summary of chapter 13 and 14 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Write a summary of chapter 13 and 14 - Essay typefaceThis ensures its effectivity as it creates a sense of ownership and responsibility within the members of the committee and transferred to the entire organization. citizens committee management does not only mean chairing meetings but also following up on the activeness items that have been closed within meetings.Another aspect of aviation safe that is important in ensuring safety within the organization is recapitulation. Though pretty unpopular as it is viewed as fault-finding, inspection is crucial in order to determine if the organization is working towards the goal of the management, and that is to promote and guarantee safety within the organization. in that location are different types of inspection which leads to varying results. These are formal inspection, informal or daily inspections and filth inspections. Making sure that this is done regularly establishes the importance of meeting expectations and standards of sa fety. Also, this will enable the organization to contact additional information on how the organization is keeping its house. The inspection does not end in the inspection itself but in a follow up which focuses on areas that are needed to be improved.The FAAs inspection program serves as part of an early warning system to identify possible dangerous incidents and to prevent these situations from happening. However, there are some loopholes in their program. It did not have adequate guidance in classifying problems and determining whether these problems have been addressed or resolved. The problem lies in the information management from the inspection program. Inspectors were not provided with adequate explanations of comment codes. And this results to a difficulty in classifying the recorded problems. Thus, it is suggested that a clear and distinctive definition of these codes must be provided in order to clearly identify the category it belongs to. This is important in forming resolutions

Effects Of Offshore drilling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

personal effects Of Offshore drilling - Essay ExampleOil wells are regularly high nobble size articles many feet beneath the surface. They are greatly mind boggling structures and the scarcest misstep might be extinguish to natures turf. When boring can start, exploratory wells are situated up to discover the accurate rock oil colour gushers. When a spot is found with a sufficient measure of oil, a subsea boring format is set set up to guide out where the parts of the well ought to be spotted. In the following step, a drill string, which join from the beginning the stage, is utilized to make gaps in the sea depths. At the point when the inauguration is profound enough, metal channel advancement is situated up around the dividers of the gap to stabilize it. Finally, a conductor funnel is placed set up to keep spillage from the openings. When petroleum is hit, preparation packaging is established to permit the oil to be pumped to the surface. (George et al. 13-23)More down home oil lancinate will have no impact on the current spike in gun for hire costs. U.S. oil creation is presently at a ten-year high, while gas costs keep on skyrocketing. A year ago alone, oil processing expanded more than in U.S than in any practicable nation on the planet. Creation in the Outer Continental Shelf developed by more than a third in the previous two years, and preparation in the Gulf of Mexico got 1.6 million barrel of oil for every day a year ago - a record-breaking record.Energy knowledge Administration projections show that an extension of seaward penetrating wouldnt lower gas costs until 2030, and afterward by just a couple of pennies for every gallon. With just two percent of the worlds saves, the U.S. commitment to the worldwide commerce sector could never be sufficiently high to essentially adjust world oil costs.Regardless, the family line is voting to build seaward oil boring and to debilitate oversight of penetrating operations, utilizing higher gas costs as the affection. These votes

Post Colonial And World Literature In English Essay

Post Colonial And World Literature In English - Essay manikinThe abandonment of cultures and traditions by the colonized is one of the most significant aspects of post- colonial literature in the discourse on colonialism.The pacification of indigenous people in colonies was completed through the conversion of these individuals to Christianity because it was believed that it was the true religion and that the practices of these communities were satanic. The espousal of Christianity was considered by colonial administrators to be a means to non only pacifying the colonized but excessively as the first step of achieving their civilizing mission (Morrison 1984, p.327). This process was brought about through European missionary activities during the colonial period. colonialism developed mainly as a result of the diverse European powers seeking to ensure that they not only gained markets for their goods, but also for the purpose of prestige. The discussion above has shown that colonia lism and racism are among the most grievous themes that are addressed in the post-colonial literature. Furthermore, colonialism developed mainly as a result of the diverse European powers seeking to ensure that they not only gained markets for their goods, but also for the purpose of prestige. In addition, the discussion has shown that forced labor is one of the aspects of colonialism that led to the development of resentment among indigenous people towards the colonists. Finally, the abandonment of cultures and traditions by the colonized is a significant aspect of post-colonial literature in the discourse on colonialism.

Writing Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Writing Skills - study ExampleWhen in doubt, take a look at models written by experts (Hacker, 1996, p. 23). Although near areas of the phone line were difficult for me, I value these the nearly, because I learned the most from them. Some areas of the melt were easy for me, too, which gave me some amount of confidence.The most difficult part of the course for me was learning to arrange my ideas in a government agency that showed structure. When I wrote before this course, I tended to go from one random idea to a nonher. I would start a school paper on tax policy, and wind up talking about the Iraq War, so that by the end of the paper, no one could tell what it was about. I learned that it is possible, with the help of the course, to organize my ideas better, and get a strong idea about my writing before I start it. This way, I am not just going off on tangents now I keep outlines and follow them. This was also the most difficult part of the course for me, as mentioned, because even now, I am tempted to launch into a unused idea, without organizing it first. However, I think that this area of the course was one of great progress for me.One of the easiest parts of the course for me was the actual mechanics of writing. I know that I am no grammar expert, and my punctuation can sometimes use a quid of work. I am also prone to writing run-on sentences. However, when I started to compare my writing and talk to some of the other students, I found that I was having a lot less trouble with grammar and spelling than they were. I never really had a problem with this area in school, and in fact, some of my earliest teachers were very keen on students diagramming sentences in a obviously endless manner. Even though I did not enjoy this as it was happening, I think it gave me a solid foundation of grammar, and the ability to string a sentence together. Overall,

Crime mapping Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Crime chromosome mappingping - Essay ExampleMoreover, different bandwidth values are highlighted by KDE plots in order to determine hotspot distribution.Therefore this paper shall equalize the plot types and consider essential differences between the plot types, with particular reference to the potential advantages and disadvantages of both as regards the interrelationship between crime mapping and crime response strategy.The Choropleth plot valuates aggregate data of pick up regions such as suburban playing areas. The Choropleth plot further measures the points within the region, which is signified on a 2-dimensional map on a graded colour chart. The colour graduation is characteristically red, increasing and decreasing in strength to highlight crime hotspots.A significant advantage of the Choropleth plot is that it is user friendly and is considered more than accurate in representing numerical data pertaining to crime in the highlighted areas. However, a central problem is th e structuring of areas under the Choropleth plot as certain areas will inherently be more populated and can acquire disproportionate data regarding the level of crime in a particular area. Nevertheless, such issues can be remedied by the implementation of fitting denominator with prime examples including area or population.The Choropleth map below demonstrates varying area distributions of robbery and burglary and do not suggest any(prenominal) pattern of crime activity in any particular area. Additionally, the area structuring problems referred to above highlight the point that the colour chart may distort the essential nature of crime issues in the areas covered by the Choropleth plot.There are distinct parallels between power system Maps and Choropleths however the significant difference is the use of grid spacing to avoid the structural problems referred to above. Indeed, a equality with the Grid maps highlights the misrepresentation of crime hotspots in the

Television Essay Example for Free

Television proveDisadvantages of tv1. Television is a sort of clip-consuming thing Instead of sp finish uping duration on meaningful activities, many masses tend to discover TV all day long. They waste cartridge holder in bearing their favorite programs on TV. This habit distracts them from their work, study, relationships and so on.2. Television is a health act to tidy sum, especially to children Spending too much condemnation on watching telly set rear end buzz off many diseases such(prenominal) as refractive error of the eyes (especially nearsightedness), obesity, heart attack, spine disease, mental disorder, etcetera According to a report of Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia, which was published on Circle magazine, people who watch TV for to a greater extent than 4 hour a day shit a higher jeopardize (80%) of dying from heart disease compared with those who watch less than dickens hours. In addition, sitting in calculate of TV f or a long time without doing any exercise, and eating unhealthy food (snack, pizza, chip, etc) leads to obesity easily. Furthermore, radiation, X-rays, electronic beam, and other rays generated from TV have bad influence on users health, especially their eyes.3. Television also broadcasts close to inappropriate programs Even though many programs provide useful things for people, there are still whatever which have bad influence on their psychology, especially children and teenagers. More and more violent and hot scenes have appeared on TV. Children and teenagers, who have not completely trailed awareness and psychology yet, tend to imitate characters behaviors on TV. So, that is not a good idea to let children and teenagers watch these things.4. Television helps spread false advertisements not all advertisements appearing on TV are reliable. Many companies are willing to pay a large amount of bills to have their produces been be popular on TV, even low-quality products. As you can see, the people in ads are al styluss attractive women are always very beautiful and risque men are always hand many and manly and they always love a particular product which seems very good. Therefore, customers (usually housewives) will be attracted by these ads and desire to own it they are likely to spend money on those products. disfavour of television system**The television has a lot of advantages, plainly like all scientific inventions, bit it provides a lot of entertainment and knowledge to us it also has some disfavors. The main disadvantage of television is that by providing indoor entertainment to people it has decreased the level of social interaction among people. It has especially adversely affected family ties, because while in earlier days when there was no television, children and parents exhausted more quality time together, now they are just glued in front of the television and dont give a lot of time to each other. It can also influence kids in a bad way if they watch the programs full of violence and crime, but whence that can be monitored by the parents and they can see to it that they do not watch anything that influences them negatively. As I see it, the major disadvantage of television is that it has weakened family bonds.*** It can cause you to gain weightIts pretty splanchnic that spending the level parked in front of the T.V. doesnt burn a lot commercial enterprise deal of large calories. In fact, sitting piano in front of the television set burns a pitiful 68 calories per hour. Not on the dot a formula for good health and fitness. Combine that with the high calorie snacks to the highest degree people dole out in while watching that suspenseful television sit-com and you can see how watching T.V. can quickly comport on the pounds. One smart move not many people make is to exercise while they watch television. If more people parked an exercise bike in front of the T.V. instead of a recliner, the world would b e a healthier place.***It wastes timeTelevision watchers should celebrate a log of the hours they read to sit in front of the boob tube. After they understand the shock of realizing how much time theyve wasted, they could then make a list of ways to use that time more productively. Some suggestions might be spend time with family, friends, and pets start a part-time business meditate or pray hunt a sport or pick up a hobby. They just might discover theres more to life than whats happening on the latest reality show. You can bet when people come to the end of their life they dont regret not having watched more T.V.5.Watching TV has pay off bad habbits of human being being. We require some kind of etiquate to educate the human beings for watching TV execessively without getting the advantages of the same. We have lost all our grey hereditary pattern to socialise the environment. Watching TV does not involve the person participation actively. In sub-conscious nous we just go o n watching the subject without involving our active mind. We are also loosing the social activities as well as outdoor activities which gives boosting effect on human mind. We should generate awareness among the people almost the disadvantage of watching the TV. Although this great invention of science has bringed major role in human life to give more comfort as well as information human requires for his developement but in my view disadvantages has also played vital role to destroy of old age heritage which in fact scientifically proven that outdoor as social activities gives metal and physical satisfaction.As we are well our that our encestors have develope sense of visualising the events happening at utmost distant places. This has happend because human has serious his body in such a that they can see adn visualise the thing before the events take place. But TV may not give this opportunity to develope the human mind. Watching TV has become habbit and some time we do not pref er to visit relatives and friends house and also do not prefer to be visited by them. We would like to generate the awareness in the human being to visulaise this drawback in order to avoid untoward incident to happen in futre and repent on this activity at later date. We must develope and generate a group who can devote the time to make people aware about the outcome of this activity.*..* It Can Cause You To Gain Weight Its pretty intuitive that spending the evening parked in front of the T.V. doesnt burn a lot deal of calories. In fact, sitting quietly in front of the television set burns a paltry 68 calories per hour. Not exactly a formula for good health and fitness. Combine that with the high calorie snacks most people consume while watching that suspenseful television sit-com and you can see how watching T.V. can quickly pack on the pounds. One smart move not many people make is to exercise while they watch television. If more people parked an exercise bike in front of the T.V . instead of a recliner, the world would be a healthier place.*..* It Wastes Time Television watchers should keep a log of the hours they choose to sit in front of the boob tube. After they experience the shock of realizing how much time theyve wasted, they could then make a list of ways to use that time more productively. Some suggestions might be spend time with family, friends, and pets start a part-time business meditate or pray play a sport or pick up a hobby. They just might discover theres more to life than whats happening on the latest reality show. You can bet when people come to the end of their life they dont regret not having watched more T.V.*..* It Makes You DumberTo be assured of this, all you have to do is tune in to some of the popular reality shows to witness the dumbing down of America. A study conducted in 2005 and published in the Archives of Adolescent and Pediatric Medicine showed that kids who had their own television set scored lower on maths tests. Several other studies have supported this premise. Its important to set a good exemplar for the kids of today by encouraging them to read and engage in the arts rather than park themselves in front of the television set.*..* It Promotes PassivityTelevision allows its audiences to live vicariously through the situations and lives of fictional characters. Its far easier for a television viewer to experience the thrill of a television characters triumph than it is to go out and create success on their own terms. This is particularly detrimental to children and teenagers who need to develop a strong sense of self and a purpose in life. Television encourages passivity.Theres no doubt that television view does have its benefits if carefully selected programs are viewed. Its a way to stay informed about whats happening in the world. Plus, there are variety of channel that offer educational programming where you learn new skills ranging from cooking to crafts. The trick is to not let television overtake your life or the life of your family to the exclusion of other more important activities. Let television be a treat rather than a daily ritual.CHILDREN from disadvantaged families watch more television than children from higher socio-economic backgrounds, research has put up. The joint study by the Australian Institute of Family Studies and the University of New England also found that a third of Australian children aged over two are spending more than the recommended two hours a day watching TV. AIFS researcher Dr Ben Edwards said while childrens television watching was low in the first year, by two to three years of age, television occupied a significant piece of ground of a childs time, particularly for those from lower socio-economic families. At critical ages for child development, when children are under three years old, the more disadvantaged the childs background, the more likely it was that they would watch television for more than two hours, he said.By the time children were aged between four and five, the proportion of children from disadvantaged backgrounds watching more than three hours of television a day was more than double that of children from advantaged backgrounds.The research also found that children from higher socio-economic backgrounds spent more time reading. Among the most disadvantaged families, 41-47 per cent of children were not read to at all, compared with only 15-22 per cent of children in the most advantaged families.Dr Edwards said the findings could help explain the means through which social advantage is transmitted across generations because, he argues, longer TV viewing can encroach on other learning and developmental opportunities such as reading and imaginative play. Four years ago, Carmel and Jesper Nielsen, from Prahran, began restricting their childrens TV viewing to weekends only. Their children now watch about six hours of TV a week. Computer games are limited to two hours a week. Basically, we felt it was displacing that creative and imaginative play as well as physical activity and, just as importantly, when they were watching TV there was very little family interaction, Ms Nielsen said. She said while it was initially grueling to reduce their childrens TV viewing, they are now just as happy to play with their toys or play sport outside.

Economics Aeropostale Essay Example for Free

Economics Aeropostale EssayIn March 2007, Aropostale was accused of infringing a patent possess by taunt Activation Technologies, Inc. in a drive filed in the Northern District of Illinois. However, in a separate lawsuit on the same patent, Card Activation received a ruling on claim construction which it interpreted as super favorable to its interpretation of the patent and its pursuit of infringers of the patent. In June 2007, Aropostale was accused of infringing a patent owned by Picture Patents, LLC in a lawsuit filed in the southwesternern District of New York. In July 2009, Aropostale was accused of infringing a patent owned by Furnace Brook, LLC in a lawsuit filed in the Northern District of Illinois Executive Vice President and Chief Merchandising Officer Christopher Finazzo was terminated in November 2006 after an investigation by the Board of Directors revealed that he had concealed and failed to disclose personal and business interests with South Bay Apparel, a ma jor vendor.The SEC issued an investigation on the Finazzo matter in January 2008. Aeropostale, also beneath the name Aero, is an American clothing retailer that was founded in 1987 and is headquartered in New York. There are a number of reasons Aeropostale started their own business. When you start a business its a good idea to have a business plan that outlines your goals and objectives for the short term and long term. A business plan serves as a blueprint designed to help you grow and develop your business, and ultimately helps shield it from failure. Kara, Postale started the company then Sara(aera) (Karas baby came along) thats how the company got started. So they put there last name and first name together and it glowering out to be Sarah postale but they didnt like that name in 1985 then they changed it to aeropostale because it sounded better and that started in 1987.

Patton- Fuller Financial Statement Review Essay Example for Free

Patton- overflowing financial narrative Review EssayThe success of any musical arrangement is heavily based on its ability to appropriately handle every aspect of its financials. Those aspects include a grasp of financial activities that include the inflow of cash and the outflow of cash which can be affected by a come up of events including the raising of gross through products or services, investments, purchases, debts and sales to name a few. With the number events that can take place within a particular cover uping period, it is important that those transactions be monitored and tracked so that year end reports can reflect the most accurate overview of a the brasss performance. These events and transactions be recorded and tracked through a number of financial reporting referred to as financial statements. For Patton- Fuller connection Hospital, information regarding its financial activities is included within their Annual Report. This report is compiled from fin ancial statements that include their Balance sheet as December 31 for 2009 and 2008(audited) and the Statement of Revenue and write down 2009 and 2008 (audited).In addition to the audited balance sheet and the audited statement of revenue and expense, other financial reports were utilized by Patton- Fuller which includes Balance Sheet as December 31 for 2009 unaudited, the Statement of Revenue and Expense 2009 and 2008 (unaudited), the Statement of Retained Earnings and Stockholders Equity and the Interim Statement of Income (unaudited) though these reports were not included within the annual report. In comparing the audited and unaudited reports in that location were differences were observed between the two. For the balance sheets, the unaudited balance sheet reflects $128,867 under organic assets whereas the audited sheet reflects $127,867. This difference of $1000.00 is the result of the change in current assets report under the patient accountancy receivable whereas the net caterance for bad debts was change magnitude. As a result of this change, the total current assets reported for 2009 changed in addition to the total amount of assets reported.Other differences were observed in the area of total liabilities and fair-mindedness where the audited balance sheet reflects a decrease of $1000.00 which is a change from the unaudited reporting of $588,767 to $587, 767. In reviewing what the effect was of revenue sources on financial reporting, the facility may have performed determinations based on a contribution margin. Utilizing this would portray how the organization has increased or decrease in sales, profits, and assets. Further review of the financial reports quests that on the Patton Fuller Financial Statement there was a huge ban decrease in the Investment Income. This caused a -123.48% drop. Other sources of revenue showed a positive increase from 2008 to 2009. Further review of the full report reflects that findings that indicate that the s ources of revenue and the expenses in 2008 were much lower than 2009. The unaudited expenses show that there was $41,391 difference between the two years.The expenses that increased within the two years were the salaries and benefits of employees, supplies needed, and utilities. Within this time frame from the point where there was a negative impact, the organization was able to increase revenue and turn around what had been a negative into a positive. Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has grouped revenues into one category and expenses into another. All the revenue is what they are making from providing services and the expenses are what they have to pay out to keep the hospital staffed, supplies, and running. Patton-Fuller groups there revenue by care settings and there are only two. Eighty pct of the revenue is from inpatient care and the other twenty percent is from emergency care or outpatient services.This type of grouping allows Patton-Fuller to see exactly what they are makin g for authentic services they provide. All the financial reports generated by Patton- Fuller Community Hospital provide an overview of the companys activities that will be useful in future planning, controlling, organizing and decision making. In addition, they provide information to inseparable and external auditors that demonstrate the organizations ability to properly track funds that are genuine and dispensed.For other external users such as investors and creditors, these same reports provide financial data that demonstrates how well a company is performing and has performed inthe past. These reports are also important to employees, as the financial health of the organization is used to make determinations regarding raises, expansion and compensation. Overall review of the statements, including the annual report, shows the companys ability to be transparent to both internal and external users. In doing so their reports serve as valuable tools that allow for improvement and co ntinued growth to occur based on the organizations mission and goals.ReferencesUniversity of Phoenix. (2015). calendar week Three Learning Team Assignment Virtual Organizations. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, HCS/405- Health Care Financial Accounting form website. Baker, J. Baker, R.W. (2014). Health Care Finance Basic Tools for Nonfinancial Managers, Fourth Edition. Jones Bartlett Learning. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, HCS/405- Health Care Financial Accounting course website.

On being the youngest Essay Example for Free

On being the youngest EssayI hate being the baby Thats a common statement ace hears all too often. Im the youngest one in my family,and the only girl among twain brothers at that. Quite a number of my friends ar the eldest among their siblings, and from what Ive heard from them, their little babyters and brothers are probably just a few years away from the friendly neighbourhood psychiatrist. What with all the abuse, its a miracle how they rescind becoming physically and emotionally retarded. ( sorry guys, I just had to stand up for those poor kids ).However, I firmly believe that e very(prenominal) cloud has a silver lining, even if its non always visible. being the youngest, we do gain a few vital skills to survive in this pawl eat dog world. In the process of getting pinched, slapped, punched, and kicked around by our older siblings, we develop a strong retaliation mindset that keeps us from being obliterated by our demented siblings. You decapitated my Tropical Swim suit Barbie ? Look, your raging Wheels were so hot, they melted Undoubtedly, my brothers have suffered the wrath of my active self-defence mechanism more than once.Even if I fail to get back at them physically (Im just a gentle, innocent girl, okay? ), I generally make sure they pay by spiriting away their beloved possessions. Its amazing how many nooks and crannies one can find in a standard double- storeyed house. Sure, its mean, petty, spiteful and selfish, scarcely hey, who ever verbalise anything about being an angel? Once, I remember grabbing hold of a handful of my brothers beloved computer games and throwing them over the gate onto the path of an incoming car.I got a pretty good hiding for it, but ahhh, the satisfying sound of cds cracking under pressure out-weighed the punishment by about a deoxycytidine monophosphate times. As the youngest, we are the worker ants around the house. That is, when our parents are not in. As a result, we acquire very important characteris tics such as being responsible, efficient, hardworking, etc. Theres this really misguided notion that the queen bees are always the responsible ones. All they do is to order us around, belting out commands like a drill sergeant.Being the only girl in the household during my mums absence, I get ample zeal for a future married life (or as one would think, a future career as a house-maid ). Being the youngest too means that my brothers become deaf to any kind- hearted suggestions I have to sum up their work efficiency. (eg. Why dont you just get your lazy butt off the floor? ) With all the confide we get, most of us have the persuading skills of a politician. I find this especially useful when Im short of dismission money. After a few minutes of manja-ing, my purse would be filled to the brim again(Like deceit ) I guess this is a privilege available only to us. Somehow, older siblings who act manja are not generally accepted by society. Those who have the audacity to do so are usu ally met with the snappy dont-pretend-to-be-cute reply. Still, not everything we gain by being the youngest is good. Havent you noticed? The youngest one is almost always the fattest. Sadly, Im a living testament to this. While both my brothers are lean, slim and thin, Ive always been kind of chubby my whole life. The exist cookie left?Let your sis have it lar. The last piece of pizza? Give your sis All this food stuffing has left its mark on me physically. (Sigh) Well, I guess you just cant over have your cake and eat it too literally. All in all, I think life was mean to be a bed of roses for us young ones. Unfortunately though, a few durian husks got in the mix. However, at the end of the day, what really matters is having a family that loves you and cares for you, regardless of whether youre the eldest, the youngest, the in betweens, or even the only child.

Anthropology and Ethnic Boundary Markers Essay Example for Free

Anthropology and Ethnic Boundary Markers EssayChapter Four What Are The Underlying Reasons lowlife Ethnic participation, And The Consequences Of These Conflicts?Questions1) In what ways do you think you might experience Ethnic Conflict on a much smaller level in your own life? Do you see it in other peoples lives? 2) Can you identify some of the Ethnic Boundary markers you see in our own refinement (specifically microcultures)? Do these markers change depending where you go? Are these markers a good thing or a hazardous thing? What Ethnic Boundary Markers would you like to see change? 3) How fragile is our own nation?Where do you see Ethnic intolerance or Ethnocentrism ? Do you see fragments of ethnic stratification? 4) If Ethnic Conflict were to ever break out, in the U. S. what do you think would be the main causes specifically? 5) home plate yourself in the shoes of an Anthropologist who is taking a fully emic approach to their Ethnic Conflict research. Are the hardship s gnarly worth the benefits that could result from the research? Is the juice worth the squeeze?6) Do you agree with Anthropologists who feel the learn to downplay violence within Ethnic Conflict in order to help propel the musical theme of non-western stabilization? 7) Do you agree with Anthropologists who feel that refugee camps are part of the problem? 8) Do you think our origination will ever see an end to Ethnic Conflict?

Effects of Improving Productivity in Lost Foam Industry Essay Example for Free

Effects of Improving Productivity in woolly Foam Industry EssayThe broken froth or exp wipeoutable pattern- seting treat is a comparatively impudently physical physical affect in commercial terms, besides is gaining accessiond attention c solelyable to the environmental and skilful benefits that be achievable for some types of casts. In the incapacitated foam poser suffice, an expendable pattern is create out of polystyrene foam. Patterns do- nonhing be made manually, development automated systems or by molding those using a permanent die. Manual pattern making typically involves carving blocks and gluing sections together to build up the want shape. The finished pattern is a single piece (i. e. no cores) incorporating all necessary gating systems. litigate details and organizational at sea foam casting is a type of investment funds casting process which mathematical functions foam patterns as the investment. This technique takes advantage of the propertie s of foam to plainly and inexpensively form castings that would be perplex or impossible, using normal cope and drag techniques. Why foam casting? In the reality of metal casting, there are only three non-captive aluminum help slight foam ruminate shops exist, where the conventional process called smooth casting remains at the top. only most of the companies could offer only with a lost foam facility. The manufacturers gives apprize-added castings, though the casting part might be initially more expensive, hardly the entire cost of the comp 1nt, for the reason that of reduced or eliminated machining, less assembly and less of the other aspects, can keep it more commercial for its customers. The green keyst sensation, permanent mold and die cast are get by of pieceed processes simply there is only handful of lost foam aluminum subprogramrs.Even though the fact that there are only a small number of lost foam job shops across the country, some of the Irish and American F oam Cast still suck up to compete in the entire metal casting market. Due to the higher implementing costs than traditional casting the customers disregard lost foam strictly. Initially customers might be turned away by costs, but comparing to those cast by traditional methods certain lost foam components can be less-expensive. When estimating lost foam, with a total-cost stay of view from design to finished component, customers alleviate on unavoidable expenses in gumption casting.Some of the customers were hesitant on utilizing lost foam because of its intricacies, when the Foam Cast drew in its first potential customers. But lost foam supplies the ability to design without interior while casting in geometry and features from the start. The lost foam can facilitate the staff to execute direct administration correctly over the casting process even with in the facility. Lost foam can also fabricate multiple parts to make one casting from thin to thick wall components independe nt of a riser. Advantages of Lost Foam plaster bandage The lost foam casting can be utilize for precision castings of ferrous and non-ferrous metals independent of size. Compared to sand casting fewer steps are involved in lost foam casting In the foam casting system Core making is eliminated. Binders or other additives and related mixing processes are eliminated. High dimensional accuracy can be achieved and thin sections can be cast (i. e. 3 mm). There is sink capital investment. The flasks used are less expensive and easier to use because they are in one piece. The need for skilled labor is reduced. Multiple castings can be combined in one mould to increase pouring efficiency. Lower operating costs can be achieved for appropriate castings. k nonty castings, finically internal sections, which require high dimensional accuracy and have thin sections, can be produced very cost effectively in comparison with to conventional sand molding processes. Fettling and machinin g is minimized due to high dimensional accuracy and the absence of parting furrows or core fins. The shakeout process is simplified and does not require the grave machinery required for bonded sand systems. High levels of sand reuse are possible. As dwarfish as 1-2% of the sand is lost as a result of spills. Periodically a portion of sand may need to be removed or reclaimed to avoid the build-up of styrene. Advantageous Productivity Areas of Lost Foam Process in Industry ? Reduce Production Costs The lost Foam process provides opportunity to reduce the labor as well as the content of energy and make other efficiency receiptss must be pursued. As the military action based cost accounting get alonges do the cant manufacturing, six sigma and other concepts to progress operating efficiencies need to be practiced.Revolutionary technologies and process changes also should be investigated to achieve metal casting without the use of shaft of lighting. The intentness should invest igate the application and blending of statistical, shop root word layout, computer numerical control, and scheduling technologies to radically change the nature of EOQs, harvestion release sizes, inventory levels, and slant performance in metal casting plants. ? Reduce the Energy Content of Cast Products In the lost foam system the energy consumption can be reduced by improving product quality thereby decreasing the scrap and melting requirements.The Improvements in equipment and process efficiencies can also save energy. The foam casting persistence should build up a complete understanding of thermo physical style of alloys in melting, flow, and solidification as well as the capability to accurately simulate these behaviors. ? Waste focus In the foam casting system, in order to enable change magnitude reuse of foundry sand and other by-products and waste streams, more environmentally sound binders, and better emission treatment, the improvement in process are required.The se Process improvements leave behind also help to reduce scrap and thereby waste in casting processes. ? Reduced Labor Content of Cast Products the topical foam casting practices must be investigated in order to identify opportunities to decrease the number of steps in the process, develop and implement no-touch casting processes, and execute advanced information and control technologies. ? High-Quality, High-performance Engineered Cast Components the techniques to progress quality, precision and performance will result in fewer customer returns.The foam industry must develop an understanding of all process variation which affects the performance of castings in their applications and develop process controls to ensure that variation is within permissible limits. Better performing products will also open new markets for metal castings. Tools are needed to beat digital, analog, or computer vision signals from all levels of the metal casting process to provide real clock time feedb ack about process status and to provide the ability to correct variances before they become product desolates.The current status of Metal Casting Industry According to Donahue There have been significant advances from the past 2 twelvemonths in aluminum lost foam, and yet domestic growth is almost non-existent. The development have been made possible not because of a large group of lost foam metal casters but because of individual metal casters. According to Donahue, this influx of capital has contributed to advances in eight key areas of aluminum lost foam casting * New types of foam which resists the folding and creating voids* Improvement of the metal interface with sand by coatings * Sand with low expansion rates that fill more quickly and completely * More undefendable compaction systems * reduced porosity through pressurized solidification * Alloys that is more compatible with the filling process curious to lost foam * laying software * gating advancements, such(prenominal ) as hollow fiber sprues. run away Manufacturing slant Manufacturing is an cognitive processal strategy oriented achieving towards the shortest achievable cycle time by eliminating the waste.Its key thrust is to increase the value-added subject field by eliminating waste and reducing incidental work. The procedure often decreases the time between a customer order and shipment, and it is designed to radically improve profitability, customer satisfaction, throughput time, and employee morale. The advantages are lower costs, higher quality, and shorter shoot times. The term lean manufacturing is invented to represent half the human effort in the organization, half the manufacturing space, half the investment in tools, and half the engineering hours to develop a new product in half the time.Jones and Mitchell (2006) as cited in Clive Atkinson Dr Margaret Linehan suggests Four significant benefits that can be gained through the adoption of lean management to an organization. First, increased productivity with the same workers with the existing resource levels. Second, the Improvement of delivery of work within less time. Third, decline of error or defects and change quality. As a Fourth one, Improved Customer satisfaction derived from the improved staff morale and a stable workforce. The characteristics of lean processes are 1. Single-piece production 2.Repetitive order characteristics 3. Just-In-Time materials/ pressure scheduling 4. Short cycle times 5. Quick changeover 6. Continuous flow work cells 7. Collocated machines, equipment, tools and bulk 8. Compressed space 9. Multi-skilled employees 10. Flexible workforce 11. Em kinged employees 12. High first-pass yields with major reductions in defects unravel Manufacturing integrates the use of Heijunka, level sequential flow, the heartbeat or pace of the production system, dogging flow manufacturing, cellular manufacturing, and elicit production scheduling techniques such as Kanban.The Lean module expl ores the 5 Principles Value it deals with What the customer is automatic to pay for. Value Stream Actions which adds value to a product or process. Flow The continuous move of product, favoring single-piece flow and work cells versus production lines. Pull Replacing only material that is used and eliminating excessive inventory. endeavour for Perfection A relentless elimination of waste on a never-ending basis. Applying Kaizen as a Tool of Lean Manufacturing Technique Kaizen Event This is a quick-hit method for Lean process improvement.This tool inescapably organizational learning and readiness for implementation and is a power tool to eliminate waste in the facilities of casting industry. . Tools Kaizen Model Kaizen was created in Japan following World War II. The word Kaizen means continuous improvement. It comes from the Japanese words kai which means change or to correct and Zen which means good. The Mixed mystify, one piece flow manufacturing can become a reality only when setup can relegate in seconds. In these days several companies are doing mixed model assembly.Progressive automobile manufacturers use mixed model assembly methods to customize each vehicle as it comes down the line. The power of the approach presented in kaizen for quick change over is to help make it possible to do mixed modeling in production as well by making changeovers even faster. Kaizen is a system which involves all employee from superior management to the cleaning crew. Everyone is encouraged to come up with small improvement suggestions on a regular basis. This is not a once a month or once a year activity, it is a continuous process.These repeated small developments add up to major benefits. These will result in improved productivity, improved quality, better safety, faster delivery, lower costs, and better customer satisfaction. Above all of these benefits to the company, the employees running(a) in Kaizen-based companies generally feels easier to work and mor e enjoyable resulting in higher employee moral and work satisfaction, and lower turn-over. With all employee looking for ways to make improvements, the expected results will beReduces Waste In particular areas such as inventory management, waiting times, transportation, and worker motion, employee skills, over production, excess quality and in processes kaizen model will reduces wastage. Improvement it improves in space utilization, product quality, use of capital, communications, production capacity and in the concern of employee. Kaizen Offer It provides immediate results in the organization. Instead of focusing on large, capital intensive improvements, Kaizen focuses on inventive investments which solve continually more number of small problems.Still the large and capital projects and major changes in that are needed nevertheless kaizen improves the process of capital projects, the real power of kaizen is in the ongoing process of frequently making small improvements which dev elops the processes and reducing waste simultaneously. SMED SYSTEM The other tool called SMED system is a process which makes possible to perform arrangement of equipment and changeover operations with in ten minutes, and is also used as an element of Total Productive Maintenance TPM. Effects of 1. Forming of Implementation TeamThe production employees/executors and schoolmaster team members, having responsibilities in their own sectors, represent the best alternative for team members. The purpose in implementing the 5S techniques is to make up the effectiveness through the development of knowledge and skills of the workers, and their responsibility. By this technique workers become more dedicated to their work they are capable to understand appropriately the given situation and can take the correct decisions. therefore the implementation team members must act as a machine, production, tool and design technologist.2. Training The alimony employees have to perform changeover team and machine setup has to be introduced into and qualified in implementing new methods and the procedures introduced into changeover procedures minimum once a week. Clarifying all the misunderstandings, training is forecasted to be done per team and questions as well as giving clear directions to enable faster and easier tool exchange (SMED). 3. canvass and screening of the situation prior to the method implementation Every changeover detail are save in video and complete work activity sequence is written down.Every move and every activity of the operator have to be recorded specifically, hence any unnecessary activity to collide with even worse results. The same procedure recording should be done later on implementing the method to establish the effectiveness in both applying the method and accomplishing the result (SMED). 4. Classification of Activity In the classification of activity it is consists of the analysis of recorded material and the activities which can be divided i nto two groups the internal and external ones. remote activities are all the set up activities which can be performed while machine is in operation where as the Internal set up activities are the ones that can be performed only if the machine is not in operation. The Internal activities refer to the dismantling of used tool, to the mounting of new ones and ascertaining communication in line of machine tool (SMED). 5. Transforming internal activities into external activities The Transformation of internal activities into external activities is much possible. It is the most salutary procedure ever for decreasing machine outage rates (SMED).6. Improvement of internal activities minimization Set the tools visually, at the hand of operator (5S) Using the connectors that may be rapidly exchanged for all tool power sources (5S) Possible Usage of as many locating pins for accurate tool positioning. (SMED) Cranes with sliding transporters (SMED) Using of cranes for heavy tools only (SM ED) Using of standard tools as possible (SMED) 7. Improvement of External activities Placing visual markings for easier and faster realization (5S) Using check list to prevent unpredictable events in resources preparation (5S) At hand tool organization (5S) Work place organization that decreases tool search time (5S) Using appropriate tool preheating machine along with adequate device (SMED). 8. Forming and Standardization of the SMED procedures. 9. Saves quantification of savings reached by SMED. 10. CIP (Continuous Improvement Process) Applicability of Lean to Lost foam Industry The five-step thought process for directing the implementation of lean techniques is easy to remember, but not easy to achieve 1. By using the product family the specification of value from the standpoint of the end customer.2. Elimination of steps when necessary, that do not create value and identifying all the steps in the value stream for each product family. 3. Make the value-creating steps occur in tight sequence such that the product will flow smoothly toward the customer. 4. As flow is introduced, permit customers to distil value from the adjoining upstream activity. 5. As value is specified, value streams are identified, wasted steps are removed, and flow and pull are introduced, begin the process again and continue it until a state of entireion is reached in which perfect value is created without any waste.There are several approaches an organization must take to meet the desired goal. Here, are some outlined tips to ensure a continuous lean transformation. 1. Identifying the companys cultural model Culture answers the question of how do we do things around here? and is actually the accumulation of lead behaviors. Any organization which is serious about becoming lean needs to identify its cultural model and determine how to close the gap from the current cultural state to the ideal future cultural state. at once the base of improvement action works to build new principles, values and behaviors into the organization, then the ideal gardening aspired to and begin to work on organized progress toward that ideal state is to defined. In the end, the organizations culture determines the eventual(prenominal) victory of any lean transformation. 2. A process improvement culture should be build later identifying this model, a culture that practices process improvement should be build as part of daily life. ever-changing from a reactive culture to a process-improvement culture requires embracing an opposite approach.3. Establishing a practice of leadership involvement The senior leadership committed to lean improvement only to drop off after the implementation gets started. Bringing leaders to the point where they recognize how to seek out waste before removing it drives the success of lean transformation. 4. Continually engage in rapid improvement events The most effective way a manager or manufacturing engineer learns how to apply lean tools an d concepts is through participation in the initial week-long improvement event.The next step is to establish a series of these events as you develop new processes and uncover superfluous areas of waste, which will help you incorporate lean into every aspect of the business. Effects of Improving Productivity in Lost Foam Industry Metal Casting industries that apply Lean manufacturing principles can be seen improvements in the following areas Reduced Manufacturing Lead Time to less than 1 day Improved Delivered Quality The defect rate is reducing to Six SIGMA level which is 3 Parts Per Million Improved Delivery Performance to 99+% Increased Inventory Turns to greater than 50 turns per year Reduced conversion costs on materials to finished goods is to 25 40% which is less than mass producers Reduced Manufacturing space to 35 50% which is less than mass producers Reduces New product development rate to less than 6 months References Clive Atkinson Dr Margaret Linehan, An Analy sis of Lean commission Procedures within Irish Motor Dealerships International Journal of Buisnessand Management Vol .3, No. 11, Retrieved July 18, 2009, from http//ccsenet.org/journal/index. php/ijbm/article/viewFile/894/849 Dennis Sowards, Lean Thinking is not a Fad Diet, Retrieved July 18, 2009, from http//www. masetllc. com/news/pdfs/0306-1. pdf Lean management practices in the pharmaceutical industry Heiko Gebauer, Michael Kickuth, Thomas Friedli International Journal of Services and Operations Management 2009 Vol. 5, No. 4 pp. 463 481 Kaizen, Retrieved July 18, 2009, from http//www. graphicproducts. com/tutorials/kaizen/kaizen-benefits. php Lost-foam casting, Retrieved July 18, 2009, from http//www.reference. com/browse/wiki/Lost-foam_casting sophisticated casting, Retrieved July 18, 2009, from http//goliath. ecnext. com/coms2/gi_0199-3666396/Finding-a-niche-with-lost. html Lost Foam Foundries find Energy-Saving Opportunities, Retrieved July 18, 2009, from http//www. foun drymag. com/feature/feature/67804/lost_foam_foundries_find_energysaving_opportunities Hobert E. Eppicch, Implementation ofMetal Casting Best Practices, Retrieved July 28, 2009, from , http//www1. eere. energy. gov/industry/metalcasting/pdfs/implementation_final. pdf

The Relationships Among the Four Functions Essay Example for Free

The Relationships Among the Four Functions look forThe four endures of watchfulness are planning, organizing, influencing, and controlling. These functions are interrelated because the performance of one depends on the performance of its predecessor. time each is equally important on its own, I believe that the functions are a part of a process that must be viewed and implemented as a whole. First, planning involves choosing the tasks that are to be performed to equate the organizations goals. Next is organizing, which is the process of assigning the tasks to the people responsible for getting the job done. thusly there is influencing which is the guiding of the activities of the people assigned toward a desired end. And finally, there is controlling the process of pull together and comparing information to determine whether a project, or organization, is on track or needs improvement. at once you have done the planning, and organized the players to complete the tasks, y ou must influence the players by getting them to buy-in your plan. In this function you are being more of a coach than anything. A managers influence over the personnel assigned and how they approach the organizations goals is key. How to motivate, lead, or direct them toward the goals is the primary goal. In a sense, influencing is a delegacy you can obtain the fourth and final function, controlling. The fourth function, controlling, involves possible modification to existing plans, organizational structure, or the motivation system used to develop a more successful effort.Being able to account the performance of the personnel who have responsibility for the assigned tasks, will enable one to compare this to judge standards, then either influence them towards more positive gains, plan additional tasks, or continue to supervise progress towards goals. As you can see, each of the functions, while separate, are inextricably intertwined and necessary for the effective management o f a project, or the organization as a whole.

Fast food restaurant Essay Example for Free

Fast victuals for thought eatery EssayIntroduction coarselin Pierce College was founded in 1962 by Frank S. DiPietro This research project was conducted from September to December of 2004 for the population of Franklin Pierce College. The population of our prospect was ground on the 1,591 Franklin Pierce College students on the Rindge campus. 2 Problem Statement Our research team up came to the conclusion that there is a lack of fast viands facilities in the Rindge area. We came to the conclusion that Research is necessary to fancy if Franklin Pierce College students would brook a fast food chain in Rindge, NH 3 Research Objectives. Determine what criteria are valuable to consumers with respect to patronizing a fast food presidency. Determine which fast food restaurant would be most successful in the area. Determine fast food spending habits. 4 Methodology First, our team identified the problem of the lack of fast food restaurant choices in the area. We conducte d primary research on the fast food industry, as well as speaking to others on campus to determine the fast food demand. We then created our problem statement. We then created our research objectives, and created our survey with our objectives in mind. We used convenience sampling, by handing out(a) surveys to 30 students (15 boys and 15 girls) of each set standing, Freshman, Sophomore, Junior and Senior. We analyzed our data using SPSS software, which created our results so that we could determine our conclusions and recommendations. 5 Survey Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Are you on the Meal Plan? How many times a month do you go to the Ravens Nest Pub? Please circle your response. Which fast food restaurant do you most prefer? Please Rate the following statements I lend empty-bellied among the hours of 10pm and 3 am. I depart outside of Rindge for food.I digest fast food establishments. I prefer fast food restaurants with the drive-thru option. Based on your own exp eriences which of the following restaurants has the best guest merriment? 6 Survey Continued 9. 10. 11. 12. If there were more fast food options in the Rindge area would you patronize tahem? What fast food chain would you like to see come to Rindge, New Hampshire? Check the appropriate gender. Whats you current crystallise standing?7 Are you on the Meal Plan? 25% Yes NO 75% Mode= 1 (yes) 8 How many times a month do you go to the Ravens Nest Pub? 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 3 6 9 guess 9 Which fast food restaurant do you most prefer? 12% 2% pa Johns 14% McDonalds 11% Wendys tubing 23% 38% Mode= 3 (Wendys).Burger King Other 10 I get Hungry between the hours of 10pm and 3am. Mean 2. 13 Strongly resist Disagree Neutral harmonise Strongly turn back 0 10 20 30 40 11 I Travel outside of Rindge for food. 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree 2. 38 Disagree Strongly Disagree MEAN MEAN 12 I prefer fast food with the drive-thru option. Mean 2. 53 St rongly Disagree Neutral Strongly Agree 0 10 20 30 40 13 I Patronize fast food establishments. MEAN 2. 37 Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree 0 10 20 30.40 14 Which of the following restaurants has the best customer satisf military action? 15% 8% 14% Papa Johns McDonalds 8% Wendys Subway Burger King 29% 26% Other Mode= 4 (Subway) 15 Cross Tabulations A you on the meal plan? * What i s your current cl ass standing? Crosstabulation re figure Are y ou on the meal plan? y es no Tot al What is y our c urrent class standing? Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior 30 30 14 16 16 14 30 30 30 30 Tot al 90 30 one hundred twenty nerve Processing Summary N Are you on the meal plan? * What is your current class standing? Valid portion 120 100. 0% Cases Missing N Percent 0 .0% N Total Percent 120 100. 0% 16 Cross Tabulations.Case Processing Summary N Based on y our own esperiences, which of the f ollowing retaurant s has the best c ustomer sat isf action? * C heck the appropriat e gender Valid Percent 102 85. 0% N Cas es Missing Percent 18 15. 0% N Tot al Percent 120 100. 0% Based on you r o wn esp er ien ces, whi ch of th e fo llo win g r etaur an ts has th e b est cu sto mer sati sfactio n ? * C heck the ap pr o pr iate gen d er Cr o sstabu latio n Count Based on y our own esperiences, which of the f ollowing retaurant s has the best c ustomer sat isf action? Tot al Papa Johns McDonalds Wendy s Subway Burger King Check t he appropriat e genderMale F emale 6 4 7 10 15 16 16 18 6 4 50 52 Tot al 10 17 31 34 10 102 17 Cross Tabulations Case Processin g Summary N Which f ast f ood restaurant do y ou m ost pref er? * If t here were m ore f ast f ood options in the Rindge area, would y ou patronize t hem ? Valid Percent 106 88. 3% N Cas es Missing Percent 14 Tot al Percent N 11. 7% 120 100. 0% Wh ich fast fo od restau rant do you most p refer? * If th ere were more fast foo d o ptio ns in th e Rin dg e area, wou ld yo u p atro ni ze them? Cro sstab u latio n Co unt Which f ast f ood restaurant do y ou m ost pref er? Tot al Papa Johns McDonalds Wendy s Subway Burger King.If t here were more f as t f ood options in the Rindge area, would y ou patronize them? Y es No 2 12 5 37 9 21 7 12 1 84 22 Tot al 2 17 46 28 13 106 18 Limitations Small sample size Time Confusion of questions by our respondents (question 9) Lack of knowledge of SPSS software 19 Conclusions Based on our results the top three restaurants students selected to their preference were Wendys with a 38. 3% rating. Second was Subway with 23. 3%, and McDonalds with 14. 2%. 64. 2% account that they travel outside of Rindge for food. 59. 2% students reported that they patronize fast food restaurants. 20 Conclusions Continued 78.3% of students reported that they would patronize a fast food establishment in Rindge. Subway was recorded as having the highest customer satisfaction ratings at 28. 3%, Wendys followed with 25. 8%. 21 Discussion More than 87. 5% of respondents surv eyed replied powerfully agree, agree, or neutral when asked if they would patronize a fast food restaurant. We found that our research for our literature check up on stated that McDonalds was the top choice for favorite fast food restaurant. Our survey showed that students would prefer a Wendys. We also found that our research stated that Papa Johns had the highest rating for customer service.Our survey respondents had little to no knowledge of the Papa Johns restaurant. 22 Recommendations A fast food restaurant should open in the Rindge area, preferably close to campus. There should be a drive-thru option based on our surveys results of 50% of students strongly agreeing or agreeing with this option. There should be a fast food establishment which offers late night service for students. Our survey resulted that 70. 8% of students strongly agreed or agreed that they get hungry between the hours of 10pm and 3am. 23 The end Thank you for your time Any Questions? 24.

Critical success factors Essay Example for Free

Critical success factors EssayBroad market coverage due to its abilityto cut across difficult cases at the intersectionOf laws and digital technology. * Human resources competencies-highly skilledstaffs had background in computing, investigative * Or law enforcement. * harvest-festival without direction-officeheads did not understand the purpose of new strategic plans, they were confused with their roles and responsibilities(overcommitted and uncertainty) * Loss of bodied direction los of corporate control. * Inappropriate organisational structure and control system. * Rapid growth and expansion- They needed to work rapidly and accurately, any clutch could lead to corrupted data. * Data challenge-Complexity of the internet clouds and data privacy laws. * Demand for both digital forensics and * e-discovery run reflected unanticipated occurrence of a data br for each one. * Increase in competitors due to identified value creation.Did the learning of Docuity provide Stroz Frie dberg with a competitive advantage?Acquisition of docuity provided added competitive advantage on effective hunt tools, improved reliability and service and there by better branding and recognition in the market. Docuitys patent pending technology and rule based processing ensured better cost controls and quality passim the process, accounted for approximately 27% of total billings.What steps have been taken to overcome the firms maturement pains?How do you assess the steps? The rapid growth of the firm was successful but challenging. Throughthe criticism of firms cultural systems,structure,and process had resulted in a evidentiary set of changes. Organisational review raised several significant issues. They were collectively described as growing pains. Following are the challenges faced, steps taken to tackle it and advantages of each steps. They introduced new systems and structures that clarified roles and responsibilities, instilled greater accountabilityand improved discipl ine and planning. CHALLENGE ON ORGANISATIONAL AND CULTURE * colloquy * confused with roles and resposiblities * Cordintaion and decision making mechanisms * Tension between legal and technical staffs.CHALLENGES ON STRUCTURE AND accomplish * Operational and Business processAbsence of annual monetary planning process * Poor organisational structure STEPS * theater invested in knowledge management systems.egshare point,JIRA and salesforce.com. * Training and orientation to staff * Implemented annual financial processand involving them in planning process.Introduced internal financial statements. * Created organisational chart Advantages/Assessments * These system provided transparency in RD and software projects ,and in like manner more systematization and predictability.staff felt part of firms growth and activities. * More clear ideate on annual revenue targets and expected growth rate. * Made responsibility more clearer and instilled accountablityWhat should Stroz and Friedber g do intimately the disagreement over 2010 financial targets?Stroz and Friedberg should have better communicated what make it possible to achieve aggressive targets. beefed-up client relationship, branding and name recognition in new and existing markets, working smarter are the report factors for generating revenue.

Bending of an Aluminum beam Essay Example for Free

crimp of an Aluminum publicise EssayBeams argon long straight members that argon subjected to load up perpendicular to their longitudinal axis and atomic number 18 classified according to the way they are supported1. When a beam is subjected to an external load there are unseen internal forces within the beam that wizard must be aware of when implementing it into any design or structure. These internal forces create hear and tug that could result in failure or deformation. This lab looked at how an aluminum cantilevered beam performed under bilater anyy even and unsymmetrical bending as well as the stresses and strains developed as a result. ObjectiveTo ask the stress and strain induced in an I-beam under symmetric and unsymmetrical bending 2. Theory ? usual stress (Mpa) ? give (mm/mm) M Moment (kNm) I Moment of inertia (mm6) E Modulus of elasticity (Mpa) G Modulus of elasticity (Mpa) v Poissons ratio. L Length (m) *Subscripts x, y, z indicate skim over of r eference. The strain rosettes are orientated so that ? b = 0, ? c = -45, and ? a = 45. The strain gauge equations then simplify to ?x = ? b, ? y= ? c+ ? a- ? b, and ? xy = ? c- ? a Using Hookes Law ?x= ? xE, ? y= -v ? x, ? xy=? xyG This Experiment consisted of symmetric and unsymmetrical bending.For symmetric bending the relevant theory is as follows Because the bit near the z-axis here is energy the equation equates to Where My = PLA. When rotated 45 degrees My = PLA Cos(45) and Mz = PLA Sin(45) there is compressive stress along the y-x axis The moment of inertia about the y-axis is found by determining the inertia of the shape and subtracting the imaginary parts as shown The max universal stress with be at the furthest outdistance from the neutral axis which is h/2 thusly (? x)max = The strains can be found by implementing Hookes Law Since ? y and ? z are naught in symmetric loading, the two equations simplify toBecause the there is no shear stress in the x-y plane when the normal stress is at maximum the shear strain will also be zero. The plumb displacement of the end of the beam is determined by multiplying the area under the moment diagram and the distance between the end and the centroid of the diagram. This equates to For unsymmetrical bending the theory is the same however there is a moment about the y-axis and z-axis. This will affect the calculation of the normal stress and the strain in the x and y plane. Also the moment of inertia in the z-direction will need to be determined.Procedure (a) *Mount the I-beam on to the support frame. Make sure the mounting screws are tight. (b) Measure the dimensions of the I-beam including its components. (c) Mount the magnet bases of the dial gauges at appropriate positions to permit the measurements of the deflections at the salvage end of the beam in the vertical and the horizontal directions. (d) * bind properly the wires from the strain gauges to the readout unit. (e) Place weights to the hanger in inc rements 4, 6, 10, 26, and 42 kg. (f) Unload the hanger in increments in the reversed severalise as for loading.(g) For each increment, measured the strain readings at the given locations and the vertical and horizontal deflections at the free end of the beam. (h) Repeat steps (a) to (g) by rotating the beam with the following angles 45. 3 Results *Refer to appendix for exemplification calculation and calculated results. Part 1 I-beam at 0o freighting Loading (Kg) 4 6 10 26 42 Strain pronounce 1 (? ) 1 2 4 12 20 Strain Gauge 2 (? ) 6 10 16 43 69 Strain Gauge 3 (? ) 3 4 7 18 29 teddy 1 (mm) 0. 09 0. 15 0. 23 0. 44 0. 5 fracture 2 (mm) -0. 19 -0. 34 -0. 55 -1. 4 -2. 25 Load (N) 39. 2 58. 5 97. 9 255. 5 413. 1Unloading Loading (kg) 42 26 10 6 4 Strain Gauge 1 (? ) 20 10 -3 -5 -7 Strain Gauge 2 (? ) 69 42 19 11 9 Strain Gauge 3 (? ) 29 18 6 3 2 Displacement 1 (mm) 0. 5 0. 49 0. 25 0. 16 0. 07 Displacement 2 (mm) -2. 25 -1. 46 -0. 59 -0. 37 -0. 23 Load (N) 413. 1 255. 6 96. 4 58. 7 39. 2 Part 2 I-Beam at 45o Loading Loading (kg) 4 6 10 26 42 Strain Gauge 1(? ) 1 2 2 7 13 Strain Gauge 2 (? ) 5 9 14 36 54 Strain Gauge 3 (? ) 1 1 2 8 13 Displacement 1 (mm) -0. 33 -0. 50 -0. 79 -1. 88 -2. 75 Displacement 2 (mm) -0. 66 -1. 02 -1. 69 -4. 23 -6. 40 Load (N) 39. 4 58. 7 98. 2 256. 5 413. 6 Unloading Loading (kg)42 26 10 6 4 Strain Gauge 1 (? ) 13 4 -22 -25 -26 Strain Gauge 2 (? ) 54 38 22 20 17 Strain Gauge 3 (? ) 13 6 2 0 0 Displacement 1 (mm) -2. 75 -1. 95 -0. 92 -0. 62 0. 46 Displacement 2 (mm) -6. 40 -4. 46 -2. 17 -1. 51 -1. 15 Load (N) 413. 6 256. 3 98. 1 58. 7 39. 4 Discussion For both the symmetric and unsymmetrical bending the hypothetic stresses and strains were greater than through an experiment determined ones. However the experimental displacement was much higher than the theoretical displacement. These two factors can intimation one to believe the I-beam has undergone this procedure many times before.Another interesting point to note is that the stresse s and strains are higher at equivalent loads when unloading demonstrating that there is residual stress in the I-beam even after it has been fully unloaded. For the most part however the measured and theoretical value are genuinely close. It is to be expected that the theoretical stresses would be higher than the experimental values. The theoretical calculations rely on a perfect material. The modulus of elasticity and cross-sectional are said to remain the same through the length of the beam which is rarely the case.Minor imperfections in the beam would result in a weaker beam and less stress is required to deflect the beam. This is exactly what has been observed in this experiment. For the symmetric and bending theoretically there would be no horizontal displacement however few horizontal displacement was shown on the readouts. This is most apparent due to the slight swaying of the weights. Since the scale of this experiment was relatively small a lot of the sources of error ar e pretty large. Just by not having the readout computer not calibrated properly or zeroed all the way would cause pretty large discrepancies.Even the measuring or millimeters by eye caused some error. Rounding errors would be relatively small for this experiment. Conclusion In conclusion theoretical and experimental values for stress and strain are very similar to the values observed in experimental conditions. The theoretical and experimental displacements were pretty far off and at larger scales the theoretical values would not be of much use. Closer results could have been obtained by roll up more accurate measurements or by collecting multiple sets of data using a series of strain rosettes. APPENDIX I Sample Calculations Iy= = (Mz)a =(4kg)(9. 81m/s2)(0.77m) =30. 215 Nm (Mz)b =(4kg)(9. 81m/s2)(0. 33m) =12. 95 Nm (? x)a = = = 1. 259 Mpa (? x)b = 0. 5397 Mpa (? b)v = = = -0. 0902 mm ?xy = = = 0. 0398mm (? x)a = = =17. 22*10-6 (? y)a = -0. 35*(? x)a = 6. 027*10-6 Experimental Sym metric majority (Kg) 4 6 10 26 42 26 10 6 4 ?x (E-6) 6 10 16 43 69 42 19 11 9 ?y (E-6) -2 -4 -5 -13 -20 -14 -16 -13 -14 ?xy (Mpa) 2 2 3 6 9 8 9 8 9 (? x) (Mpa) 0. 438 0. 731 1. 17 3. 14 5. 04 3. 07 1. 39 0. 804 0. 657 (? y) (Mpa) -0. 146 -0. 292 -0. 365 -0. 950 -1. 46 -1. 02 -1. 17 -0. 950 -1. 02 ?xy (Mpa) 0. 054 0. 054 0. 081 0. 162 0. 243 0. 216 0. 243 0. 216 0. 243 Theoretical SymmetricMass(Kg) 4 6 10 26 42 (Mz)a (Nm) 30. 2 45. 3 75. 5 196 317 (Mb)b (Nm) 12. 9 19. 4 32. 3 84. 1 135 (? x)a (Mpa) 1. 25 1. 88 3. 12 8. 13 13. 1 (? x)b (Mpa) 0. 536 0. 804 1. 34 3. 48 5. 62 ?xy (Mpa) 0. 0398 0. 0598 0. 0996 0. 258 0. 418 (? x)a (E-6) 17. 1 25. 7 42. 8 111 179 (? x)b (E-6) 7. 33 11. 0 18. 3 47. 6 77. 0 (? y)a (E-6) -5. 99 -8. 98 -14. 9 -38. 9 -62. 8 (? y)b (E-6) -2. 57 -3. 85 -6. 41 -16. 6 -26. 9 ?a (mm) 0. 0902 0. 135 0. 225 0. 586 0. 947 ?b (mm) 0. 00710 0. 0106 0. 0177 0. 0461 0. 0745 Experimental asymmetrical Bending Mass (Kg) 4 6 10 26 42 26 10 6 4 (? x) (E-6) 5 9 14 36 54 38 22 20 17 (? y) (E-6)-3 -6 -10 -21 -28 -28 -42 -45 -43 ?xy (E-6) 0 -1 0 1 0 2 24 25 26 (? x) (Mpa) 0. 366 0. 658 1. 02 2. 63 3. 95 2. 78 1. 61 1. 46 1. 24 (? y) (Mpa) -0. 219 -0. 439 -0. 731 -1. 54 -2. 05 -2. 05 -3. 07 -3. 29 -3. 14 Theoretical Unsymmetrical Bending Mass (Kg) 4 6 10 26 42 (Mz,y)a (Nm) 21. 3 32. 0 53. 4 138 224 (Mz,y)b (Nm) 9. 15 13. 7 22. 9 59. 5 96. 1 (? x) (Mpa) 0. 381 0. 572 0. 954 2. 48 4. 00 (? y) (Mpa) -1. 40 -2. 10 -3. 51 -9. 12 -14. 7 (? x) (E-6) 5. 22 7. 83 13. 1 33. 9 54. 8 (? y) (E-6) 1. 83 2. 74 4. 57 11. 9 19. 2 ?x-y (mm) 0. 0902 0. 135 0. 225 0. 586 0. 946 ?x-z (mm) 0. 391 0. 587 0. 978 2. 54 4. 11

Racism and ethnicity Essay Example for Free

racial contrast and ethnicity EssayJoseph Addison once said that, If men would consider not so much where they differ, as wherein they agree, there would be far less of uncharitableness and angry feeling in the world. This holds line up to the sentiments I bugger off when it comes to the numerous injustices people incur due to their skin color, ethnicity, and the like. I pip away seen and witnessed archetypal hand the harm people provide cause to one another due to petty differences amongst them and I fool in any case often pondered why such acts occur in our world. I utilize to think that this may be an isolated case a freak phenomenon that has occurred solely in the confines of my home land.A social phenomenon that has existed in my home land due to the history our people have gone through. Yet, I have seen that such injustices and anger occur in other lands such as the United States of America and knowing of this makes me wonder if racism can be found in all(pr enominal) societies regardless of geographic location and history. To get a better understanding of this social phenomenon I have decided to look into the cases of racism I have seen in my home country of Serbia and comp ar that to those acts I have seen here in America.Before I do proceed, I think it is necessary to take into consideration what racism really is. Many scholars have given various definitions to this phenomenon and the differences in the definitions can be attributed to the event that the term covers a broad spectrum of implications of race-based bigotry, prejudice, violence, oppression, stereotyping or discrimination. Since it covers such a wide array of topics and takes into notice various social issues we can take into account 2 general definitions of racism the sociological and the legal.Racism is broadly defined as a form of discrimination based on characteristics of race and brisk either as individual racism, which originates in the racialist beliefs of a sin gle someone, or institutional racism, which occurs when racist ideas and practices are embodied in the folkways, mores and norms (Leeder. 2003). On the other hand, sociologists Noel Cazenave and Darlene Alvarez Maddern define racism as a super organized system of race-based assemblage privilege that operates at every level of society and is held together by a sophisticated ideology of color/race supremacy.Racist systems include, but cannot be reduced to, racial bigotry, (Cazenave and Maddern 1999 42). Based on these definitions we can see devil dominant themes when we speak about racism. The first among the two is the fact that racism takes into account the psyche of an individual. To be more precise, we deal with the construct of beliefs a person or group may hold against others as embodied by the mores and norms they have. The second aspect that we distinguish is the fact that racism is a highly organized group structure as pointed out by Noel Cazenave and Darlene Alvarez Ma ddern.With regard to the second aspect, we find that racism is a social construct, a privilege of certain groups within a society. Hence, we are led to conclude that the social phenomenon can very well exist in any society. After all, there is no true homogenous society and the fact remain that differences bust between groups. Take the United States of America, though it is a single country the social structure can still clearly delineated between the different races that occupy its geography.As for my home country of Serbia, we also see that racism cuts across groups as I have seen people display acts of racial discrimination on gypsies a group who since their unexplained appearance in Europe over nine centuries ago, the gypsies have refused to fall in with conventional settled life. They remain a people whose culture and customs are beset with misunderstanding, and who cling to their distinct identity in the teeth of persistent rejection and pressure to conform.This social group has been long been ridiculed and persecuted in Serbia. I have also personally seen people who look like neo-Nazis with their groom heads launching verbal assaults and beating up gypsies. It is a saddening truth that things like this happen. Whats worse is the fact that gypsies are actually persecuted all around Europe. Other shocking instances of racial acts can also be seen in soccer games in Serbia. An example of this is even cited on a blog/news gossip on the Fox Sports website.